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            <itunes:name>Telia Sonera</itunes:name>
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            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
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            <title>Partner Channels - Touchpoint avslutning</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/partner-channels-touchpoint-avslutning</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Touchpoint 2016, vad gäller?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/partner-channels-touchpoint-avslutning"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/9826383/12654550/e2b4e674237143d795d1951196733372/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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            <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2016 14:41:21 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Partner Channels - Touchpoint avslutning</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Touchpoint 2016, vad gäller?</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Touchpoint 2016, vad gäller?</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:28</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Touchpoint 2016, vad gäller?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/partner-channels-touchpoint-avslutning"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/9826383/12654550/e2b4e674237143d795d1951196733372/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=e2b4e674237143d795d1951196733372&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=12654550" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="28" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
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            <category>mötesfilmer</category>
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        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/9826383/12654756/c0fa60d61513e421dd4aff339c398d22/video_medium/foretagsaffaren-fredagsinfo-kort-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="611415"/>
            <title>Företagsaffären - Fredagsinfo - kort början</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/foretagsaffaren-fredagsinfo-kort</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Gäster&lt;br /&gt;
Ove Kihlström, Malin Anglert, Peter Rosenlund, Anders Selin och Jonny Lind.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/foretagsaffaren-fredagsinfo-kort"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/9826383/12654756/c0fa60d61513e421dd4aff339c398d22/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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            <pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2016 14:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Företagsaffären - Fredagsinfo - kort början</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Gäster
Ove Kihlström, Malin Anglert, Peter Rosenlund, Anders Selin och Jonny Lind.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Gäster
Ove Kihlström, Malin Anglert, Peter Rosenlund, Anders Selin och Jonny Lind.</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:11</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Gäster&lt;br /&gt;
Ove Kihlström, Malin Anglert, Peter Rosenlund, Anders Selin och Jonny Lind.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/foretagsaffaren-fredagsinfo-kort"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/9826383/12654756/c0fa60d61513e421dd4aff339c398d22/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
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            <category>mötesfilmer</category>
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            <title>Bestiarum vero nullum iudicium puto</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/bestiarum-vero-nullum-iudicium-puto</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. &lt;mark&gt;Cave putes quicquam esse verius.&lt;/mark&gt; Septem autem illi non suo, sed populorum suffragio omnium nominati sunt. Nam, ut sint illa vendibiliora, haec uberiora certe sunt. Quid de Pythagora? &lt;i&gt;Eam stabilem appellas.&lt;/i&gt; Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Eorum enim est haec querela, qui sibi cari sunt seseque diligunt. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mihi quidem Antiochum, quem audis, satis belle videris attendere. Nulla profecto est, quin suam vim retineat a primo ad extremum. Atque haec ita iustitiae propria sunt, ut sint virtutum reliquarum communia. Quid in isto egregio tuo officio et tanta fide-sic enim existimo-ad corpus refers? Ad eas enim res ab Epicuro praecepta dantur. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Iam in altera philosophiae parte. Quam ob rem tandem, inquit, non satisfacit? Polycratem Samium felicem appellabant. Innumerabilia dici possunt in hanc sententiam, sed non necesse est. Parvi enim primo ortu sic iacent, tamquam omnino sine animo sint. Hos contra singulos dici est melius. Sin aliud quid voles, postea. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/bestiarum-vero-nullum-iudicium-puto"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820437/11680971/852e36bbc154d3a46d3adaa65640b649/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:03:36 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Bestiarum vero nullum iudicium puto</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cave putes quicquam esse verius. Septem autem illi non suo, sed populorum suffragio omnium nominati sunt. Nam, ut sint illa vendibiliora, haec uberiora certe sunt. Quid de Pythagora? Eam stabilem appellas. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Eorum enim est haec querela, qui sibi cari sunt seseque diligunt. 

Mihi quidem Antiochum, quem audis, satis belle videris attendere. Nulla profecto est, quin suam vim retineat a primo ad extremum. Atque haec ita iustitiae propria sunt, ut sint virtutum reliquarum communia. Quid in isto egregio tuo officio et tanta fide-sic enim existimo-ad corpus refers? Ad eas enim res ab Epicuro praecepta dantur. 

Iam in altera philosophiae parte. Quam ob rem tandem, inquit, non satisfacit? Polycratem Samium felicem appellabant. Innumerabilia dici possunt in hanc sententiam, sed non necesse est. Parvi enim primo ortu sic iacent, tamquam omnino sine animo sint. Hos contra singulos dici est melius. Sin aliud quid voles, postea. 
</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Cave putes quicquam esse verius. Septem autem illi non suo, sed populorum suffragio omnium nominati sunt. Nam, ut sint illa vendibiliora, haec uberiora certe sunt. Quid de Pythagora? Eam...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. &lt;mark&gt;Cave putes quicquam esse verius.&lt;/mark&gt; Septem autem illi non suo, sed populorum suffragio omnium nominati sunt. Nam, ut sint illa vendibiliora, haec uberiora certe sunt. Quid de Pythagora? &lt;i&gt;Eam stabilem appellas.&lt;/i&gt; Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Eorum enim est haec querela, qui sibi cari sunt seseque diligunt. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mihi quidem Antiochum, quem audis, satis belle videris attendere. Nulla profecto est, quin suam vim retineat a primo ad extremum. Atque haec ita iustitiae propria sunt, ut sint virtutum reliquarum communia. Quid in isto egregio tuo officio et tanta fide-sic enim existimo-ad corpus refers? Ad eas enim res ab Epicuro praecepta dantur. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Iam in altera philosophiae parte. Quam ob rem tandem, inquit, non satisfacit? Polycratem Samium felicem appellabant. Innumerabilia dici possunt in hanc sententiam, sed non necesse est. Parvi enim primo ortu sic iacent, tamquam omnino sine animo sint. Hos contra singulos dici est melius. Sin aliud quid voles, postea. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/bestiarum-vero-nullum-iudicium-puto"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820437/11680971/852e36bbc154d3a46d3adaa65640b649/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
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            <category>Ego</category>
            <category>isti</category>
            <category>vero</category>
        </item>
        <item>
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            <title>This is where cell phone towers come from</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/this-is-where-cell-phone-towers-come</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/12505664@N00/'&gt;illustir&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/this-is-where-cell-phone-towers-come"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820436/11680967/69a06f72d816829f8ff6fa0121b7789e/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:03:15 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>This is where cell phone towers come from</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Thumbnail by illustir</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Thumbnail by illustir</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/12505664@N00/'&gt;illustir&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/this-is-where-cell-phone-towers-come"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820436/11680967/69a06f72d816829f8ff6fa0121b7789e/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=69a06f72d816829f8ff6fa0121b7789e&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680967" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
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            <category>berlin</category>
            <category>crane</category>
            <category>infrastructure</category>
            <category>installation</category>
            <category>kreuzberg</category>
            <category>oranienstrase</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680964/d6fbcdc6dd47dec42b8cff85cde3d454/video_medium/santa-cruz-boardwalk-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435774"/>
            <title>Santa Cruz Boardwalk</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/santa-cruz-boardwalk</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;A few cell-phone snaps of the Santa Cruz beach and boardwalk I took today.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sometimes it's good to remember to use the toy cameras and worry about composition instead =)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/35908889@N04/'&gt;Adam Freidin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/santa-cruz-boardwalk"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680964/d6fbcdc6dd47dec42b8cff85cde3d454/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:02:59 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Santa Cruz Boardwalk</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>A few cell-phone snaps of the Santa Cruz beach and boardwalk I took today.
Sometimes it's good to remember to use the toy cameras and worry about composition instead =)
Thumbnail by Adam Freidin</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>A few cell-phone snaps of the Santa Cruz beach and boardwalk I took today.
Sometimes it's good to remember to use the toy cameras and worry about composition instead =)
Thumbnail by Adam Freidin</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;A few cell-phone snaps of the Santa Cruz beach and boardwalk I took today.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sometimes it's good to remember to use the toy cameras and worry about composition instead =)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/35908889@N04/'&gt;Adam Freidin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/santa-cruz-boardwalk"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680964/d6fbcdc6dd47dec42b8cff85cde3d454/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=d6fbcdc6dd47dec42b8cff85cde3d454&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680964" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680964/d6fbcdc6dd47dec42b8cff85cde3d454/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680964/d6fbcdc6dd47dec42b8cff85cde3d454/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>boardwalk</category>
            <category>cellphone</category>
            <category>santacruz</category>
        </item>
        <item>
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            <title>Антистікер</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680954</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Стовпа обгорнуто сіткою рабицею, щоб не можна було клеїти стихійних оголошень. На задньому плані рекламний щит з таким само захистом його опори.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Знято за кілька хвилин до шаленого дощу з вітром (темне небо, але ще є сонце).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Знімок без обробки (aka SOOC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;2014-05-25-1176&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/122136361@N02/'&gt;соннна.тетеря&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680954"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820443/11680954/b4800982931e083fb2be36ff44f7e480/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680954</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:02:36 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Антистікер</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Стовпа обгорнуто сіткою рабицею, щоб не можна було клеїти стихійних оголошень. На задньому плані рекламний щит з таким само захистом його опори.
Знято за кілька хвилин до шаленого дощу з вітром (темне небо, але ще є сонце).
Знімок без обробки (aka SOOC)
2014-05-25-1176
Thumbnail by соннна.тетеря</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Стовпа обгорнуто сіткою рабицею, щоб не можна було клеїти стихійних оголошень. На задньому плані рекламний щит з таким само захистом його опори.
Знято за кілька хвилин до шаленого дощу з вітром (темне небо, але ще є сонце).
Знімок без обробки (aka...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Стовпа обгорнуто сіткою рабицею, щоб не можна було клеїти стихійних оголошень. На задньому плані рекламний щит з таким само захистом його опори.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Знято за кілька хвилин до шаленого дощу з вітром (темне небо, але ще є сонце).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Знімок без обробки (aka SOOC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;2014-05-25-1176&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/122136361@N02/'&gt;соннна.тетеря&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680954"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820443/11680954/b4800982931e083fb2be36ff44f7e480/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=b4800982931e083fb2be36ff44f7e480&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680954" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820443/11680954/b4800982931e083fb2be36ff44f7e480/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820443/11680954/b4800982931e083fb2be36ff44f7e480/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>808</category>
            <category>cameraphone</category>
            <category>cellphone</category>
            <category>city</category>
            <category>kyiv</category>
            <category>mobile</category>
            <category>nokia</category>
            <category>nokia808</category>
            <category>nokia808pureview</category>
            <category>phone</category>
            <category>pureview</category>
            <category>sooc</category>
            <category>street</category>
            <category>ukraine</category>
            <category>вулиця</category>
            <category>київ</category>
            <category>місто</category>
            <category>україна</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/9826383/11680947/a8e0af6df19c6bec9c87093b658f8587/video_medium/boston-ma-cell-phone-photos-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435747"/>
            <title>Boston MA - cell phone photos</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/boston-ma-cell-phone-photos</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Spring 2014 vacation in Boston MA&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/82299700@N00/'&gt;catAsmith&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/boston-ma-cell-phone-photos"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/9826383/11680947/a8e0af6df19c6bec9c87093b658f8587/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680947</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:02:13 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Boston MA - cell phone photos</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Spring 2014 vacation in Boston MA
Thumbnail by catAsmith</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Spring 2014 vacation in Boston MA
Thumbnail by catAsmith</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Spring 2014 vacation in Boston MA&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/82299700@N00/'&gt;catAsmith&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/boston-ma-cell-phone-photos"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/9826383/11680947/a8e0af6df19c6bec9c87093b658f8587/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=a8e0af6df19c6bec9c87093b658f8587&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680947" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/9826383/11680947/a8e0af6df19c6bec9c87093b658f8587/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/9826383/11680947/a8e0af6df19c6bec9c87093b658f8587/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>beacon</category>
            <category>boston</category>
            <category>bostonma</category>
            <category>boylston</category>
            <category>cheers</category>
            <category>common</category>
            <category>downtownboston</category>
            <category>garden</category>
            <category>ma</category>
            <category>park</category>
            <category>parkplazahotel</category>
            <category>plaza</category>
            <category>public</category>
            <category>street</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820444/11680945/0076b80367dedc56608a4d0ac939c601/video_medium/mail-room-depot-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435774"/>
            <title>mail room depot</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/mail-room-depot</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;ecos systems – PO Box system with SMS-notification&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Task: A mailbox system had to be developed with an access-protected space for the automated distribution of external post and confidential internal documents.&lt;br /&gt;
For safety concerns it was not allowed to use the IT infrastructure of&lt;br /&gt;
the company.&lt;br /&gt;
Due to data protection requirements (postal privacy) the recipient had to remain anonymous as far as possible. His personal data was not allowed to be stored locally in the system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Solution: Lockers were used of the product range ecos depot. The system is self-sufficient and informes the user via GSM-modem about their post.&lt;br /&gt;
The post office of the company or other internal staff can distribute&lt;br /&gt;
post or other documents to the compartments and then enter the cell phone number of the recipient. The recipient will receive a SMS from the PO Box system including an access PIN, the compartment number and a message about the deposited object.&lt;br /&gt;
With a valid access card and the received PIN, the receiver can pick up his mail or documents at the system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/76267707@N03/'&gt;ecos systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/mail-room-depot"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820444/11680945/0076b80367dedc56608a4d0ac939c601/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680945</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:01:48 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>mail room depot</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>ecos systems – PO Box system with SMS-notification
Task: A mailbox system had to be developed with an access-protected space for the automated distribution of external post and confidential internal documents.
For safety concerns it was not allowed to use the IT infrastructure of
the company.
Due to data protection requirements (postal privacy) the recipient had to remain anonymous as far as possible. His personal data was not allowed to be stored locally in the system.
Solution: Lockers were used of the product range ecos depot. The system is self-sufficient and informes the user via GSM-modem about their post.
The post office of the company or other internal staff can distribute
post or other documents to the compartments and then enter the cell phone number of the recipient. The recipient will receive a SMS from the PO Box system including an access PIN, the compartment number and a message about the deposited object.
With a valid access card and the received PIN, the receiver can pick up his mail or documents at the system.
Thumbnail by ecos systems</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>ecos systems – PO Box system with SMS-notification
Task: A mailbox system had to be developed with an access-protected space for the automated distribution of external post and confidential internal documents.
For safety concerns it was not...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;ecos systems – PO Box system with SMS-notification&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Task: A mailbox system had to be developed with an access-protected space for the automated distribution of external post and confidential internal documents.&lt;br /&gt;
For safety concerns it was not allowed to use the IT infrastructure of&lt;br /&gt;
the company.&lt;br /&gt;
Due to data protection requirements (postal privacy) the recipient had to remain anonymous as far as possible. His personal data was not allowed to be stored locally in the system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Solution: Lockers were used of the product range ecos depot. The system is self-sufficient and informes the user via GSM-modem about their post.&lt;br /&gt;
The post office of the company or other internal staff can distribute&lt;br /&gt;
post or other documents to the compartments and then enter the cell phone number of the recipient. The recipient will receive a SMS from the PO Box system including an access PIN, the compartment number and a message about the deposited object.&lt;br /&gt;
With a valid access card and the received PIN, the receiver can pick up his mail or documents at the system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/76267707@N03/'&gt;ecos systems&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/mail-room-depot"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820444/11680945/0076b80367dedc56608a4d0ac939c601/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=0076b80367dedc56608a4d0ac939c601&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680945" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820444/11680945/0076b80367dedc56608a4d0ac939c601/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820444/11680945/0076b80367dedc56608a4d0ac939c601/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820442/11680941/91539575026850582832ba0f697583b2/video_medium/columbia-journalism-review-a-see-through-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435774"/>
            <title>Columbia Journalism Review: A See-Through Society</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/columbia-journalism-review-a-see-through</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cjr.org/feature/a_see-through_society.php?page=all" rel="nofollow"&gt;www.cjr.org/feature/a_see-through_society.php?page=all&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Excerpt:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;People are eager for access to information, and public officials who try to stand in the way will discover that the Internet responds to information suppression by routing around the problem. Consider the story of a site you’ve never seen, ChicagoWorksForYou.com. In June 2005, a team of Web developers working for the city of Chicago began developing a site that would take the fifty-five different kinds of service requests that flow into the city’s 311 database—items like pothole repairs, tree-trimming, garbage-can placement, building permits, and restaurant inspections—and enable users to search by address and “map what’s happening in your neighborhood.” The idea was to showcase city services at the local level.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ChicagoWorks was finished in January 2006, with the support of Mayor Richard Daley’s office. But it also needed to be reviewed by the city’s aldermen and, according to a source who worked on the project, “they were very impressed with its functionality, but they were shocked at the possibility that it would go public.” Elections were coming up, and even if the site showed 90 percent of potholes being filled within thirty days, the powers-that-be didn’t want the public to know about the last 10 percent. ChicagoWorksForYou.com was shelved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But the idea of a site that brings together information about city services in Chicago is alive and kicking. If you go to EveryBlock.com, launched in January 2008, and click on the Chicago link, you can drill down to any ward, neighborhood, or block and discover everything from the latest restaurant-inspection reports and building permits to recent crime reports and street closures. It’s all on a Google Map, and if you want to subscribe to updates about a particular location and type of report, the site kicks out custom RSS feeds. Says Daniel O’Neil, one of EveryBlock’s data mavens, “Crime and restaurant inspections are our hottest topics: Will I be killed today and will I vomit today?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;EveryBlock exists thanks to a generous grant from the Knight News Challenge, but its work, which covers eleven cities, including New York, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C., offers a glimpse of the future of ubiquitous and hyperlocal information. EveryBlock’s team collects most of its data by scraping public sites and spreadsheets and turning it into understandable information that can be easily displayed and manipulated online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It may not be long before residents of the cities covered by EveryBlock decide to contribute their own user-generated data to flesh out the picture that city officials might prefer to hide. EveryBlock founder Adrian Holovaty tells me that his team is figuring out ways for users to connect directly to each other through the site. Forums that allowed people to congregate online by neighborhood or interest would enable EveryBlock users to become their cities’ watchdogs. If city agencies still won’t say how many potholes are left unfilled after thirty days, people could share and track that information themselves.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;COMPLETE TEXT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A See-Through Society&lt;br /&gt;
HOW THE WEB IS OPENING UP OUR DEMOCRACY&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Publication: Columbia Journalism Review&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Micah Sifry&lt;br /&gt;
January 15, 2009&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It may be a while before the people who run the U.S. House of Representatives’ Web service forget the week of September 29, 2008. That’s when the enormous public interest in the financial bailout legislation, coupled with unprecedented numbers of e-mails to House members, effectively crashed &lt;a href="http://www.house.gov" rel="nofollow"&gt;www.house.gov&lt;/a&gt;. On Tuesday of that week, a day after the House voted down the first version of the bailout bill, House administrators had to limit the number of incoming e-mails processed by the site’s “Write Your Representative” function. Demand for the text of the legislation was so intense that third-party sites that track Congress were also swamped. GovTrack.us, a private site that produces a user-friendly guide to congressional legislation, had to shut down. Its owner, Josh Tauberer, posted a message reading, “So many people are searching for the economic relief bill that GovTrack can’t handle it. Take a break and come back later when the world cools off.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once people did get their eyes on the bill’s text, they tore into it with zeal. Nearly a thousand comments were posted between September 22 and October 5 on PublicMarkup.org, a site that enables the public to examine and debate the text of proposed legislation set up by the Sunlight Foundation, an advocacy group for government transparency (full disclosure: I am a senior technology adviser to Sunlight). Meanwhile, thousands of bloggers zeroed in on the many earmarks in the bill, such as the infamous reduction in taxes for wooden-arrow manufacturers. Others focused on members who voted for the bill, analyzing their campaign contributors and arguing that Wall Street donations influenced their vote.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The explosion of public engagement online around the bailout bill signals something profound: the beginning of a new age of political transparency. As more people go online to find, create, and share vital political information with one another; as the cost of creating, combining, storing, and sharing information drops toward zero; and as the tools for analyzing data and connecting people become more powerful and easier to use, politics and governance alike are inexorably becoming more open.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We are heading toward a world in which one-click universal disclosure, real-time reporting by both professionals and amateurs, dazzling data visualizations that tell compelling new stories, and the people’s ability to watch their government from below (what the French call sousveillance) are becoming commonplace. Despite the detour of the Bush years, citizens will have more opportunity at all levels of government to take an active part in understanding and participating in the democratic decisions that affect their lives.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Log On, Speak Out&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The low-cost, high-speed, always-on Internet is changing the ecology of how people consume and create political information. The Pew Internet &amp;amp; American Life Project estimates that roughly 75 percent of all American adults, or about 168 million people, go online or use e-mail at least occasionally. A digital divide still haunts the United States, but among Americans aged eighteen to forty-nine, that online proportion is closer to 90 percent. Television remains by far the dominant political information source, but in October 2008, a third of Americans said their main provider of political information was the Internet—more than triple the number from four years earlier, according to another Pew study. Nearly half of eighteen-to-twenty-nine-year-olds said the Internet was their main source of political info.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, we’re poised for a revolution in participation, not just in consumption, thanks to the Web. People talk, share, and talk back online. According to yet another study by Pew, this one in December 2007, one in five U.S. adults who use the Internet reported sharing something online that they created themselves; one in three say they’ve posted a comment or rated something online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;People are eager for access to information, and public officials who try to stand in the way will discover that the Internet responds to information suppression by routing around the problem. Consider the story of a site you’ve never seen, ChicagoWorksForYou.com. In June 2005, a team of Web developers working for the city of Chicago began developing a site that would take the fifty-five different kinds of service requests that flow into the city’s 311 database—items like pothole repairs, tree-trimming, garbage-can placement, building permits, and restaurant inspections—and enable users to search by address and “map what’s happening in your neighborhood.” The idea was to showcase city services at the local level.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ChicagoWorks was finished in January 2006, with the support of Mayor Richard Daley’s office. But it also needed to be reviewed by the city’s aldermen and, according to a source who worked on the project, “they were very impressed with its functionality, but they were shocked at the possibility that it would go public.” Elections were coming up, and even if the site showed 90 percent of potholes being filled within thirty days, the powers-that-be didn’t want the public to know about the last 10 percent. ChicagoWorksForYou.com was shelved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But the idea of a site that brings together information about city services in Chicago is alive and kicking. If you go to EveryBlock.com, launched in January 2008, and click on the Chicago link, you can drill down to any ward, neighborhood, or block and discover everything from the latest restaurant-inspection reports and building permits to recent crime reports and street closures. It’s all on a Google Map, and if you want to subscribe to updates about a particular location and type of report, the site kicks out custom RSS feeds. Says Daniel O’Neil, one of EveryBlock’s data mavens, “Crime and restaurant inspections are our hottest topics: Will I be killed today and will I vomit today?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;EveryBlock exists thanks to a generous grant from the Knight News Challenge, but its work, which covers eleven cities, including New York, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C., offers a glimpse of the future of ubiquitous and hyperlocal information. EveryBlock’s team collects most of its data by scraping public sites and spreadsheets and turning it into understandable information that can be easily displayed and manipulated online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It may not be long before residents of the cities covered by EveryBlock decide to contribute their own user-generated data to flesh out the picture that city officials might prefer to hide. EveryBlock founder Adrian Holovaty tells me that his team is figuring out ways for users to connect directly to each other through the site. Forums that allowed people to congregate online by neighborhood or interest would enable EveryBlock users to become their cities’ watchdogs. If city agencies still won’t say how many potholes are left unfilled after thirty days, people could share and track that information themselves.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Such a joint effort is no stretch to young people who have grown up online. Consider just a couple of examples: since 1999, RateMyTeachers.com and RateMyProfessors.com have collected more than sixteen million user-generated ratings on more than two million teachers and professors. The two sites get anywhere from half a million to a million unique visitors a month. Yelp.com, a user-generated review service, says its members have written more than four million local reviews since its founding in 2004. As the younger generation settles down and starts raising families, there’s every reason to expect that its members will carry these habits of networking and sharing information into tracking more serious quality-of-life issues, as well as politics.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cities Lead the Way&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Recognizing this trend, some public officials are plunging in. In his “State of the City” speech in January 2008, New York Mayor Mike Bloomberg promised to “roll out the mother of all accountability tools.” It is called Citywide Performance Reporting, and Bloomberg promised it would put “a wealth of data at people’s fingertips—fire response times, noise complaints, trees planted by the Parks Department, you name it. More than five hundred different measurements from forty-five city agencies.” Bloomberg, whose wealth was built on the financial-information company he built, says he likes to think of the service as a “Bloomberg terminal for city government—except that it’s free.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bloomberg’s vision is only partly fulfilled so far. A visitor to the city’s site (nyc.gov) would have a hard time finding the “Bloomberg terminal for city government” because it’s tucked several layers down on the Mayor’s Office of Operations page, with no pointers from the home page.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Still, the amount of data it provides is impressive. You can learn that the number of families with children entering the city shelter system is up 31 percent over last year, and that the city considers this a sign of declining performance by the system. Or you can discover that the median time the city department of consumer affairs took to process a complaint was twenty-two business days, and that that is considered positive! Another related tool, called NYC*scout, allows anyone to see where recent service requests have been made, and with a little bit of effort you can make comparisons between different community districts. New York’s monitoring tools still leave much to be desired, however, because they withhold the raw data—specific addresses and dates-of-service requests—that are the bones of these reports. This means the city is still resisting fully sharing the public’s data with the public.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Compare that to the approach of the District of Columbia. Since 2006, all the raw data it has collected on government operations, education, health care, crime, and dozens of other topics has been available for free to the public via 260 live data feeds. The city’s CapStat online service also allows anyone to track the performance of individual agencies, monitor neighborhood services and quality-of-life issues, and make suggestions for improvement. Vivek Kundra, D.C.’s innovative chief technology officer, calls this “building the digital public square.” In mid-October, he announced an “Apps for Democracy” contest that offered $20,000 in cash prizes for outside developers and designers of Web sites and tools that made use of the city’s data catalog.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In just a few weeks, Kundra received nearly fifty finished Web applications. The winners included:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* iLive.at, a site that shows with one click all the local information around one address, including the closest places to go shopping, buy gas, or mail a letter; the locations of recently reported crimes; and the demographic makeup of the neighborhood;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* Where’s My Money, DC?—a tool that meshes with Facebook and enables users to look up and discuss all city expenditures above $2,500; and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* Stumble Safely, an online guide to the best bars and safe paths on which to stumble home after a night out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The lesson of the “Apps for Democracy” contest is simple: a critical mass of citizens with the skills and the appetite to engage with public agencies stands ready to co-create a new kind of government transparency.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Under traditional government procurement practices, it would have taken Kundra months just to post a “request for proposals” and get responses. Finished sites would have taken months, even years, for big government contractors to complete. The cost for fifty working Web sites would have been in the millions. Not so when you give the public robust data resources and the freedom to innovate that is inherent to today’s Web.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Whole Picture&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So, how will the Web ultimately alter the nature of political transparency? Four major trends are developing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First, the day is not far off when it will be possible to see, at a glance, the most significant ways an individual, lobbyist, corporation, or interest group is trying to influence the government. Here’s how Ellen Miller, executive director of the Sunlight Foundation and a longtime proponent of open government, sees the future of transparency online: “If I search for Exxon, I want one-click disclosure,” she says. “I want to see who its pac is giving money to, who its executives and employees are supporting, at the state and federal levels; who does its lobbying, whom they’re meeting with and what they’re lobbying on; whether it’s employing former government officials, or vice versa, if any of its ex-employees are in government; whether any of those people have flown on the company’s jets. And then I also want to know what contracts, grants, or earmarks the company has gotten and whether they were competitively bid.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She continues: “If I look up a senator, I want an up-to-date list of his campaign contributors—not one that is months out of date because the Senate still files those reports on paper. I want to see his public calendar of meetings. I want to know what earmarks he’s sponsored and obtained. I want to know whether he is connected to a private charity that people might be funneling money to. I want to see an up-to-date list of his financial assets, along with all the more mundane things, like a list of bills he’s sponsored, votes he’s taken, and public statements he’s made. And I want it all reported and available online in a timely fashion.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vision isn’t all that far away. In the last three years, thanks in large measure to support from Sunlight, OMB Watch (a nonprofit advocacy organization that focuses on budget issues, regulatory policy, and access to government) created FedSpending.org, a searchable online database of all government contracts and spending. The Center for Responsive Politics (OpenSecrets.org), meanwhile, has developed searchable databases of current lobbying reports, personal financial disclosure statements of members of Congress, sponsored travel, and employment records of nearly ten thousand people who have moved through the revolving door between government and lobbying. Taxpayers for Common Sense (Taxpayer.net) is putting the finishing touches on a complete online database of 2008 earmarks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The National Institute on Money in State Politics, headed by Ed Bender, is filling in the picture at the state level, aiming to give the public “as complete a picture as possible of its elected leaders and their actions, and offer information that helps the public understand those actions,” he says. “This would start with the candidates running for offices, their biographies and their donors, and would follow them into the statehouses to their committee assignments and relationships with lobbyists, and finally to the legislation that they sponsor and vote for, and who benefits from those actions.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The incoming Obama administration, meanwhile, has expressed a commitment to expanding government transparency, promising as part of its “ethics agenda” platform (change.gov/agenda/ethics_agenda) to create a “centralized Internet database of lobbying reports, ethics records, and campaign-finance filings in a searchable, sortable, and downloadable format,” as well as a “ ‘contracts and influence’ database that will disclose how much federal contractors spend on lobbying, and what contracts they are getting and how well they complete them.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To insure that all citizens can access such a database, we can hope that Obama pushes universal Internet access as part of his investment in infrastructure. As Andrew Rasiej and I argued in Politico in December, “Just as we recognized with the Universal Service Act in the 1930s that we had to take steps to ensure everyone access to the phone network, we need to do the same today with affordable access to high-speed Internet. Everything else flows from this. Otherwise, we risk leaving half our population behind and worsening inequality rather than reducing it.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3-D Journalism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A second trend propelling us toward a greater degree of political transparency is data visualization. The tools for converting boring lists and lines of numbers into beautiful, compelling images get more powerful every day, enabling a new kind of 3-D journalism: dynamic and data-driven. And in many cases, news consumers can manipulate the resulting image or chart, drilling into its layers of information to follow their own interests. My favorite examples include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* The Huffington Post’s Fundrace, which mapped campaign contributions to the 2008 presidential candidates by name and address, enabling anyone to see whom their neighbors might be giving to;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* The New York Times’s debate analyzer, which converted each candidate debate into an interactive chart showing word counts and speaking time, and enabled readers to search for key words or fast forward; and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* The Sunlight Foundation and Taxpayers for Common Sense’s Earmarks Watch Map (earmarkwatch.org/mapped),which layered the thousands of earmarks in the fiscal 2008 defense-appropriations bill over a map of the country allowing a viewer to zero in on specific sites and see how the Pentagon scatters money in practically every corner of the U.S.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The use of such tools is engendering a collective understanding of, as Paul Simon once sang, the way we look to us all. As news consumers grow used to seeing people like CNN’s John King use a highly interactive map of the United States to explain local voting returns, demand for these kinds of visualizations will only grow.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Little Brother Is Watching, Too&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The third trend fueling the expansion of political transparency is sousveillance, or watching from below. It can be done by random people, armed with little more than a camera-equipped cell phone, who happen to be in the right place at the right time. Or it can be done by widely dispersed individuals acting in concert to ferret out a vital piece of information or trend, what has been called “distributed journalism.” In effect, Big Brother is being watched by millions of Little Brothers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For example, back in August, San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom was having coffee at a Starbucks in Malibu when he was spotted by a blogger who took a couple of photos and posted them online. The blogger noted that Newsom was “talking campaign strategy” with someone, but didn’t know who. The pictures came to the attention of San Francisco Chronicle reporter Carla Marinucci, who identified that person as political consultant Garry South. Soon political bloggers were having a field day, pointing out that the liberal mayor was meeting with one of the more conservative Democratic consultants around. This is sousveillance at its simplest.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The citizen-journalism project “Off the Bus,” which ultimately attracted thousands of volunteer reporters who posted their work on The Huffington Post during the 2008 election, was sousveillance en masse. Much of their work was too opinionated or first-person oriented to really break news, but Mayhill Fowler’s reporting of Barack Obama’s offhand remarks at a San Francisco fundraiser about “bitter” blue-collar workers at least briefly changed the course of the campaign. And there are numerous examples of bloggers and their readers acting in concert to expose some hidden fact. The coalition of bloggers known as the “Porkbusters” were at the center of an effort to expose which senator had put a secret hold on a bill creating a federal database of government spending, co-sponsored by none other than Barack Obama and Tom Coburn. Porkbusters asked their readers to call their senators, and by this reporting process, discovered that Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska was the culprit. Soon thereafter, he released his hold. Likewise, Josh Marshall has frequently asked readers of Talking Points Memo to help him spot local stories that might be part of a larger pattern. It was this technique that helped him piece together the story of the firings of U.S. Attorneys around the country, for which he won the Polk Award.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The World’s A-Twitter&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The final trend that is changing the nature of transparency is the rise of what some call the World Live Web. Using everything from mobile phones that can stream video live online to simple text message postings to the micro-blogging service Twitter, people are contributing to a real-time patter of information about what is going on around them. Much of what results is little more than noise, but increasingly sophisticated and simple-to-use filtering tools can turn some of it into information of value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For example, in just a matter of weeks before the November election in the U.S., a group of volunteer bloggers and Web developers loosely affiliated with the blog I edit, techPresident.com, built a monitoring project called Twitter Vote Report. Voters were encouraged to use Twitter, as well as other tools like iPhones, to post reports on the quality of their voting experience. Nearly twelve thousand reports flowed in, and the result was a real-time picture of election-day complications and wait times that a number of journalistic organizations, including NPR, PBS, and several newspapers, relied on for their reporting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nothing to Hide&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The question for our leaders, as we head into a world where bottom-up, user-generated transparency is becoming more of a reality, is whether they will embrace this change and show that they have nothing to hide. Will they actively share all that is relevant to their government service with the people who, after all, pay their salaries? Will they trust the public to understand the complexities of that information, instead of treating them like children who can’t handle the truth?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The question for citizens, meanwhile, is, Will we use this new access to information to create a more open and deliberative democracy? Or will citizens just use the Web to play “gotcha” games with politicians, damaging the discourse instead of uplifting it?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“People tend not to trust what is hidden,” write the authors of the November 2008 report by a collection of openness advocates entitled “Moving Toward a 21st Century Right-to-Know Agenda.” “Transparency is a powerful tool to demonstrate to the public that the government is spending our money wisely, that politicians are not in the pocket of lobbyists and special-interest groups, that government is operating in an accountable manner, and that decisions are made to ensure the safety and protection of all Americans.” In the end, transparency breeds trust. Or rather, transparency enables leaders to earn our trust. In the near future, they may have to, because more and more of us are watching. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/36521980095@N01/'&gt;danxoneil&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/columbia-journalism-review-a-see-through"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820442/11680941/91539575026850582832ba0f697583b2/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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            <media:title>Columbia Journalism Review: A See-Through Society</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>www.cjr.org/feature/a_see-through_society.php?page=all
Excerpt:
People are eager for access to information, and public officials who try to stand in the way will discover that the Internet responds to information suppression by routing around the problem. Consider the story of a site you’ve never seen, ChicagoWorksForYou.com. In June 2005, a team of Web developers working for the city of Chicago began developing a site that would take the fifty-five different kinds of service requests that flow into the city’s 311 database—items like pothole repairs, tree-trimming, garbage-can placement, building permits, and restaurant inspections—and enable users to search by address and “map what’s happening in your neighborhood.” The idea was to showcase city services at the local level.
ChicagoWorks was finished in January 2006, with the support of Mayor Richard Daley’s office. But it also needed to be reviewed by the city’s aldermen and, according to a source who worked on the project, “they were very impressed with its functionality, but they were shocked at the possibility that it would go public.” Elections were coming up, and even if the site showed 90 percent of potholes being filled within thirty days, the powers-that-be didn’t want the public to know about the last 10 percent. ChicagoWorksForYou.com was shelved.
But the idea of a site that brings together information about city services in Chicago is alive and kicking. If you go to EveryBlock.com, launched in January 2008, and click on the Chicago link, you can drill down to any ward, neighborhood, or block and discover everything from the latest restaurant-inspection reports and building permits to recent crime reports and street closures. It’s all on a Google Map, and if you want to subscribe to updates about a particular location and type of report, the site kicks out custom RSS feeds. Says Daniel O’Neil, one of EveryBlock’s data mavens, “Crime and restaurant inspections are our hottest topics: Will I be killed today and will I vomit today?”
EveryBlock exists thanks to a generous grant from the Knight News Challenge, but its work, which covers eleven cities, including New York, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C., offers a glimpse of the future of ubiquitous and hyperlocal information. EveryBlock’s team collects most of its data by scraping public sites and spreadsheets and turning it into understandable information that can be easily displayed and manipulated online.
It may not be long before residents of the cities covered by EveryBlock decide to contribute their own user-generated data to flesh out the picture that city officials might prefer to hide. EveryBlock founder Adrian Holovaty tells me that his team is figuring out ways for users to connect directly to each other through the site. Forums that allowed people to congregate online by neighborhood or interest would enable EveryBlock users to become their cities’ watchdogs. If city agencies still won’t say how many potholes are left unfilled after thirty days, people could share and track that information themselves.
COMPLETE TEXT
A See-Through Society
HOW THE WEB IS OPENING UP OUR DEMOCRACY
Publication: Columbia Journalism Review
Micah Sifry
January 15, 2009
It may be a while before the people who run the U.S. House of Representatives’ Web service forget the week of September 29, 2008. That’s when the enormous public interest in the financial bailout legislation, coupled with unprecedented numbers of e-mails to House members, effectively crashed www.house.gov. On Tuesday of that week, a day after the House voted down the first version of the bailout bill, House administrators had to limit the number of incoming e-mails processed by the site’s “Write Your Representative” function. Demand for the text of the legislation was so intense that third-party sites that track Congress were also swamped. GovTrack.us, a private site that produces a user-friendly guide to congressional legislation, had to shut down. Its owner, Josh Tauberer, posted a message reading, “So many people are searching for the economic relief bill that GovTrack can’t handle it. Take a break and come back later when the world cools off.”
Once people did get their eyes on the bill’s text, they tore into it with zeal. Nearly a thousand comments were posted between September 22 and October 5 on PublicMarkup.org, a site that enables the public to examine and debate the text of proposed legislation set up by the Sunlight Foundation, an advocacy group for government transparency (full disclosure: I am a senior technology adviser to Sunlight). Meanwhile, thousands of bloggers zeroed in on the many earmarks in the bill, such as the infamous reduction in taxes for wooden-arrow manufacturers. Others focused on members who voted for the bill, analyzing their campaign contributors and arguing that Wall Street donations influenced their vote.
The explosion of public engagement online around the bailout bill signals something profound: the beginning of a new age of political transparency. As more people go online to find, create, and share vital political information with one another; as the cost of creating, combining, storing, and sharing information drops toward zero; and as the tools for analyzing data and connecting people become more powerful and easier to use, politics and governance alike are inexorably becoming more open.
We are heading toward a world in which one-click universal disclosure, real-time reporting by both professionals and amateurs, dazzling data visualizations that tell compelling new stories, and the people’s ability to watch their government from below (what the French call sousveillance) are becoming commonplace. Despite the detour of the Bush years, citizens will have more opportunity at all levels of government to take an active part in understanding and participating in the democratic decisions that affect their lives.
Log On, Speak Out
The low-cost, high-speed, always-on Internet is changing the ecology of how people consume and create political information. The Pew Internet  American Life Project estimates that roughly 75 percent of all American adults, or about 168 million people, go online or use e-mail at least occasionally. A digital divide still haunts the United States, but among Americans aged eighteen to forty-nine, that online proportion is closer to 90 percent. Television remains by far the dominant political information source, but in October 2008, a third of Americans said their main provider of political information was the Internet—more than triple the number from four years earlier, according to another Pew study. Nearly half of eighteen-to-twenty-nine-year-olds said the Internet was their main source of political info.
Meanwhile, we’re poised for a revolution in participation, not just in consumption, thanks to the Web. People talk, share, and talk back online. According to yet another study by Pew, this one in December 2007, one in five U.S. adults who use the Internet reported sharing something online that they created themselves; one in three say they’ve posted a comment or rated something online.
People are eager for access to information, and public officials who try to stand in the way will discover that the Internet responds to information suppression by routing around the problem. Consider the story of a site you’ve never seen, ChicagoWorksForYou.com. In June 2005, a team of Web developers working for the city of Chicago began developing a site that would take the fifty-five different kinds of service requests that flow into the city’s 311 database—items like pothole repairs, tree-trimming, garbage-can placement, building permits, and restaurant inspections—and enable users to search by address and “map what’s happening in your neighborhood.” The idea was to showcase city services at the local level.
ChicagoWorks was finished in January 2006, with the support of Mayor Richard Daley’s office. But it also needed to be reviewed by the city’s aldermen and, according to a source who worked on the project, “they were very impressed with its functionality, but they were shocked at the possibility that it would go public.” Elections were coming up, and even if the site showed 90 percent of potholes being filled within thirty days, the powers-that-be didn’t want the public to know about the last 10 percent. ChicagoWorksForYou.com was shelved.
But the idea of a site that brings together information about city services in Chicago is alive and kicking. If you go to EveryBlock.com, launched in January 2008, and click on the Chicago link, you can drill down to any ward, neighborhood, or block and discover everything from the latest restaurant-inspection reports and building permits to recent crime reports and street closures. It’s all on a Google Map, and if you want to subscribe to updates about a particular location and type of report, the site kicks out custom RSS feeds. Says Daniel O’Neil, one of EveryBlock’s data mavens, “Crime and restaurant inspections are our hottest topics: Will I be killed today and will I vomit today?”
EveryBlock exists thanks to a generous grant from the Knight News Challenge, but its work, which covers eleven cities, including New York, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C., offers a glimpse of the future of ubiquitous and hyperlocal information. EveryBlock’s team collects most of its data by scraping public sites and spreadsheets and turning it into understandable information that can be easily displayed and manipulated online.
It may not be long before residents of the cities covered by EveryBlock decide to contribute their own user-generated data to flesh out the picture that city officials might prefer to hide. EveryBlock founder Adrian Holovaty tells me that his team is figuring out ways for users to connect directly to each other through the site. Forums that allowed people to congregate online by neighborhood or interest would enable EveryBlock users to become their cities’ watchdogs. If city agencies still won’t say how many potholes are left unfilled after thirty days, people could share and track that information themselves.
Such a joint effort is no stretch to young people who have grown up online. Consider just a couple of examples: since 1999, RateMyTeachers.com and RateMyProfessors.com have collected more than sixteen million user-generated ratings on more than two million teachers and professors. The two sites get anywhere from half a million to a million unique visitors a month. Yelp.com, a user-generated review service, says its members have written more than four million local reviews since its founding in 2004. As the younger generation settles down and starts raising families, there’s every reason to expect that its members will carry these habits of networking and sharing information into tracking more serious quality-of-life issues, as well as politics.
Cities Lead the Way
Recognizing this trend, some public officials are plunging in. In his “State of the City” speech in January 2008, New York Mayor Mike Bloomberg promised to “roll out the mother of all accountability tools.” It is called Citywide Performance Reporting, and Bloomberg promised it would put “a wealth of data at people’s fingertips—fire response times, noise complaints, trees planted by the Parks Department, you name it. More than five hundred different measurements from forty-five city agencies.” Bloomberg, whose wealth was built on the financial-information company he built, says he likes to think of the service as a “Bloomberg terminal for city government—except that it’s free.”
Bloomberg’s vision is only partly fulfilled so far. A visitor to the city’s site (nyc.gov) would have a hard time finding the “Bloomberg terminal for city government” because it’s tucked several layers down on the Mayor’s Office of Operations page, with no pointers from the home page.
Still, the amount of data it provides is impressive. You can learn that the number of families with children entering the city shelter system is up 31 percent over last year, and that the city considers this a sign of declining performance by the system. Or you can discover that the median time the city department of consumer affairs took to process a complaint was twenty-two business days, and that that is considered positive! Another related tool, called NYC*scout, allows anyone to see where recent service requests have been made, and with a little bit of effort you can make comparisons between different community districts. New York’s monitoring tools still leave much to be desired, however, because they withhold the raw data—specific addresses and dates-of-service requests—that are the bones of these reports. This means the city is still resisting fully sharing the public’s data with the public.
Compare that to the approach of the District of Columbia. Since 2006, all the raw data it has collected on government operations, education, health care, crime, and dozens of other topics has been available for free to the public via 260 live data feeds. The city’s CapStat online service also allows anyone to track the performance of individual agencies, monitor neighborhood services and quality-of-life issues, and make suggestions for improvement. Vivek Kundra, D.C.’s innovative chief technology officer, calls this “building the digital public square.” In mid-October, he announced an “Apps for Democracy” contest that offered $20,000 in cash prizes for outside developers and designers of Web sites and tools that made use of the city’s data catalog.
In just a few weeks, Kundra received nearly fifty finished Web applications. The winners included:
* iLive.at, a site that shows with one click all the local information around one address, including the closest places to go shopping, buy gas, or mail a letter; the locations of recently reported crimes; and the demographic makeup of the neighborhood;
* Where’s My Money, DC?—a tool that meshes with Facebook and enables users to look up and discuss all city expenditures above $2,500; and
* Stumble Safely, an online guide to the best bars and safe paths on which to stumble home after a night out.
The lesson of the “Apps for Democracy” contest is simple: a critical mass of citizens with the skills and the appetite to engage with public agencies stands ready to co-create a new kind of government transparency.
Under traditional government procurement practices, it would have taken Kundra months just to post a “request for proposals” and get responses. Finished sites would have taken months, even years, for big government contractors to complete. The cost for fifty working Web sites would have been in the millions. Not so when you give the public robust data resources and the freedom to innovate that is inherent to today’s Web.
The Whole Picture
So, how will the Web ultimately alter the nature of political transparency? Four major trends are developing.
First, the day is not far off when it will be possible to see, at a glance, the most significant ways an individual, lobbyist, corporation, or interest group is trying to influence the government. Here’s how Ellen Miller, executive director of the Sunlight Foundation and a longtime proponent of open government, sees the future of transparency online: “If I search for Exxon, I want one-click disclosure,” she says. “I want to see who its pac is giving money to, who its executives and employees are supporting, at the state and federal levels; who does its lobbying, whom they’re meeting with and what they’re lobbying on; whether it’s employing former government officials, or vice versa, if any of its ex-employees are in government; whether any of those people have flown on the company’s jets. And then I also want to know what contracts, grants, or earmarks the company has gotten and whether they were competitively bid.”
She continues: “If I look up a senator, I want an up-to-date list of his campaign contributors—not one that is months out of date because the Senate still files those reports on paper. I want to see his public calendar of meetings. I want to know what earmarks he’s sponsored and obtained. I want to know whether he is connected to a private charity that people might be funneling money to. I want to see an up-to-date list of his financial assets, along with all the more mundane things, like a list of bills he’s sponsored, votes he’s taken, and public statements he’s made. And I want it all reported and available online in a timely fashion.”
This vision isn’t all that far away. In the last three years, thanks in large measure to support from Sunlight, OMB Watch (a nonprofit advocacy organization that focuses on budget issues, regulatory policy, and access to government) created FedSpending.org, a searchable online database of all government contracts and spending. The Center for Responsive Politics (OpenSecrets.org), meanwhile, has developed searchable databases of current lobbying reports, personal financial disclosure statements of members of Congress, sponsored travel, and employment records of nearly ten thousand people who have moved through the revolving door between government and lobbying. Taxpayers for Common Sense (Taxpayer.net) is putting the finishing touches on a complete online database of 2008 earmarks.
The National Institute on Money in State Politics, headed by Ed Bender, is filling in the picture at the state level, aiming to give the public “as complete a picture as possible of its elected leaders and their actions, and offer information that helps the public understand those actions,” he says. “This would start with the candidates running for offices, their biographies and their donors, and would follow them into the statehouses to their committee assignments and relationships with lobbyists, and finally to the legislation that they sponsor and vote for, and who benefits from those actions.”
The incoming Obama administration, meanwhile, has expressed a commitment to expanding government transparency, promising as part of its “ethics agenda” platform (change.gov/agenda/ethics_agenda) to create a “centralized Internet database of lobbying reports, ethics records, and campaign-finance filings in a searchable, sortable, and downloadable format,” as well as a “ ‘contracts and influence’ database that will disclose how much federal contractors spend on lobbying, and what contracts they are getting and how well they complete them.”
To insure that all citizens can access such a database, we can hope that Obama pushes universal Internet access as part of his investment in infrastructure. As Andrew Rasiej and I argued in Politico in December, “Just as we recognized with the Universal Service Act in the 1930s that we had to take steps to ensure everyone access to the phone network, we need to do the same today with affordable access to high-speed Internet. Everything else flows from this. Otherwise, we risk leaving half our population behind and worsening inequality rather than reducing it.”
3-D Journalism
A second trend propelling us toward a greater degree of political transparency is data visualization. The tools for converting boring lists and lines of numbers into beautiful, compelling images get more powerful every day, enabling a new kind of 3-D journalism: dynamic and data-driven. And in many cases, news consumers can manipulate the resulting image or chart, drilling into its layers of information to follow their own interests. My favorite examples include:
* The Huffington Post’s Fundrace, which mapped campaign contributions to the 2008 presidential candidates by name and address, enabling anyone to see whom their neighbors might be giving to;
* The New York Times’s debate analyzer, which converted each candidate debate into an interactive chart showing word counts and speaking time, and enabled readers to search for key words or fast forward; and
* The Sunlight Foundation and Taxpayers for Common Sense’s Earmarks Watch Map (earmarkwatch.org/mapped),which layered the thousands of earmarks in the fiscal 2008 defense-appropriations bill over a map of the country allowing a viewer to zero in on specific sites and see how the Pentagon scatters money in practically every corner of the U.S.
The use of such tools is engendering a collective understanding of, as Paul Simon once sang, the way we look to us all. As news consumers grow used to seeing people like CNN’s John King use a highly interactive map of the United States to explain local voting returns, demand for these kinds of visualizations will only grow.
Little Brother Is Watching, Too
The third trend fueling the expansion of political transparency is sousveillance, or watching from below. It can be done by random people, armed with little more than a camera-equipped cell phone, who happen to be in the right place at the right time. Or it can be done by widely dispersed individuals acting in concert to ferret out a vital piece of information or trend, what has been called “distributed journalism.” In effect, Big Brother is being watched by millions of Little Brothers.
For example, back in August, San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom was having coffee at a Starbucks in Malibu when he was spotted by a blogger who took a couple of photos and posted them online. The blogger noted that Newsom was “talking campaign strategy” with someone, but didn’t know who. The pictures came to the attention of San Francisco Chronicle reporter Carla Marinucci, who identified that person as political consultant Garry South. Soon political bloggers were having a field day, pointing out that the liberal mayor was meeting with one of the more conservative Democratic consultants around. This is sousveillance at its simplest.
The citizen-journalism project “Off the Bus,” which ultimately attracted thousands of volunteer reporters who posted their work on The Huffington Post during the 2008 election, was sousveillance en masse. Much of their work was too opinionated or first-person oriented to really break news, but Mayhill Fowler’s reporting of Barack Obama’s offhand remarks at a San Francisco fundraiser about “bitter” blue-collar workers at least briefly changed the course of the campaign. And there are numerous examples of bloggers and their readers acting in concert to expose some hidden fact. The coalition of bloggers known as the “Porkbusters” were at the center of an effort to expose which senator had put a secret hold on a bill creating a federal database of government spending, co-sponsored by none other than Barack Obama and Tom Coburn. Porkbusters asked their readers to call their senators, and by this reporting process, discovered that Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska was the culprit. Soon thereafter, he released his hold. Likewise, Josh Marshall has frequently asked readers of Talking Points Memo to help him spot local stories that might be part of a larger pattern. It was this technique that helped him piece together the story of the firings of U.S. Attorneys around the country, for which he won the Polk Award.
The World’s A-Twitter
The final trend that is changing the nature of transparency is the rise of what some call the World Live Web. Using everything from mobile phones that can stream video live online to simple text message postings to the micro-blogging service Twitter, people are contributing to a real-time patter of information about what is going on around them. Much of what results is little more than noise, but increasingly sophisticated and simple-to-use filtering tools can turn some of it into information of value.
For example, in just a matter of weeks before the November election in the U.S., a group of volunteer bloggers and Web developers loosely affiliated with the blog I edit, techPresident.com, built a monitoring project called Twitter Vote Report. Voters were encouraged to use Twitter, as well as other tools like iPhones, to post reports on the quality of their voting experience. Nearly twelve thousand reports flowed in, and the result was a real-time picture of election-day complications and wait times that a number of journalistic organizations, including NPR, PBS, and several newspapers, relied on for their reporting.
Nothing to Hide
The question for our leaders, as we head into a world where bottom-up, user-generated transparency is becoming more of a reality, is whether they will embrace this change and show that they have nothing to hide. Will they actively share all that is relevant to their government service with the people who, after all, pay their salaries? Will they trust the public to understand the complexities of that information, instead of treating them like children who can’t handle the truth?
The question for citizens, meanwhile, is, Will we use this new access to information to create a more open and deliberative democracy? Or will citizens just use the Web to play “gotcha” games with politicians, damaging the discourse instead of uplifting it?
“People tend not to trust what is hidden,” write the authors of the November 2008 report by a collection of openness advocates entitled “Moving Toward a 21st Century Right-to-Know Agenda.” “Transparency is a powerful tool to demonstrate to the public that the government is spending our money wisely, that politicians are not in the pocket of lobbyists and special-interest groups, that government is operating in an accountable manner, and that decisions are made to ensure the safety and protection of all Americans.” In the end, transparency breeds trust. Or rather, transparency enables leaders to earn our trust. In the near future, they may have to, because more and more of us are watching. 

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Excerpt:
People are eager for access to information, and public officials who try to stand in the way will discover that the Internet responds to information suppression by routing around the...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
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            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cjr.org/feature/a_see-through_society.php?page=all" rel="nofollow"&gt;www.cjr.org/feature/a_see-through_society.php?page=all&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Excerpt:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;People are eager for access to information, and public officials who try to stand in the way will discover that the Internet responds to information suppression by routing around the problem. Consider the story of a site you’ve never seen, ChicagoWorksForYou.com. In June 2005, a team of Web developers working for the city of Chicago began developing a site that would take the fifty-five different kinds of service requests that flow into the city’s 311 database—items like pothole repairs, tree-trimming, garbage-can placement, building permits, and restaurant inspections—and enable users to search by address and “map what’s happening in your neighborhood.” The idea was to showcase city services at the local level.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ChicagoWorks was finished in January 2006, with the support of Mayor Richard Daley’s office. But it also needed to be reviewed by the city’s aldermen and, according to a source who worked on the project, “they were very impressed with its functionality, but they were shocked at the possibility that it would go public.” Elections were coming up, and even if the site showed 90 percent of potholes being filled within thirty days, the powers-that-be didn’t want the public to know about the last 10 percent. ChicagoWorksForYou.com was shelved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But the idea of a site that brings together information about city services in Chicago is alive and kicking. If you go to EveryBlock.com, launched in January 2008, and click on the Chicago link, you can drill down to any ward, neighborhood, or block and discover everything from the latest restaurant-inspection reports and building permits to recent crime reports and street closures. It’s all on a Google Map, and if you want to subscribe to updates about a particular location and type of report, the site kicks out custom RSS feeds. Says Daniel O’Neil, one of EveryBlock’s data mavens, “Crime and restaurant inspections are our hottest topics: Will I be killed today and will I vomit today?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;EveryBlock exists thanks to a generous grant from the Knight News Challenge, but its work, which covers eleven cities, including New York, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C., offers a glimpse of the future of ubiquitous and hyperlocal information. EveryBlock’s team collects most of its data by scraping public sites and spreadsheets and turning it into understandable information that can be easily displayed and manipulated online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It may not be long before residents of the cities covered by EveryBlock decide to contribute their own user-generated data to flesh out the picture that city officials might prefer to hide. EveryBlock founder Adrian Holovaty tells me that his team is figuring out ways for users to connect directly to each other through the site. Forums that allowed people to congregate online by neighborhood or interest would enable EveryBlock users to become their cities’ watchdogs. If city agencies still won’t say how many potholes are left unfilled after thirty days, people could share and track that information themselves.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;COMPLETE TEXT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A See-Through Society&lt;br /&gt;
HOW THE WEB IS OPENING UP OUR DEMOCRACY&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Publication: Columbia Journalism Review&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Micah Sifry&lt;br /&gt;
January 15, 2009&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It may be a while before the people who run the U.S. House of Representatives’ Web service forget the week of September 29, 2008. That’s when the enormous public interest in the financial bailout legislation, coupled with unprecedented numbers of e-mails to House members, effectively crashed &lt;a href="http://www.house.gov" rel="nofollow"&gt;www.house.gov&lt;/a&gt;. On Tuesday of that week, a day after the House voted down the first version of the bailout bill, House administrators had to limit the number of incoming e-mails processed by the site’s “Write Your Representative” function. Demand for the text of the legislation was so intense that third-party sites that track Congress were also swamped. GovTrack.us, a private site that produces a user-friendly guide to congressional legislation, had to shut down. Its owner, Josh Tauberer, posted a message reading, “So many people are searching for the economic relief bill that GovTrack can’t handle it. Take a break and come back later when the world cools off.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once people did get their eyes on the bill’s text, they tore into it with zeal. Nearly a thousand comments were posted between September 22 and October 5 on PublicMarkup.org, a site that enables the public to examine and debate the text of proposed legislation set up by the Sunlight Foundation, an advocacy group for government transparency (full disclosure: I am a senior technology adviser to Sunlight). Meanwhile, thousands of bloggers zeroed in on the many earmarks in the bill, such as the infamous reduction in taxes for wooden-arrow manufacturers. Others focused on members who voted for the bill, analyzing their campaign contributors and arguing that Wall Street donations influenced their vote.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The explosion of public engagement online around the bailout bill signals something profound: the beginning of a new age of political transparency. As more people go online to find, create, and share vital political information with one another; as the cost of creating, combining, storing, and sharing information drops toward zero; and as the tools for analyzing data and connecting people become more powerful and easier to use, politics and governance alike are inexorably becoming more open.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We are heading toward a world in which one-click universal disclosure, real-time reporting by both professionals and amateurs, dazzling data visualizations that tell compelling new stories, and the people’s ability to watch their government from below (what the French call sousveillance) are becoming commonplace. Despite the detour of the Bush years, citizens will have more opportunity at all levels of government to take an active part in understanding and participating in the democratic decisions that affect their lives.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Log On, Speak Out&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The low-cost, high-speed, always-on Internet is changing the ecology of how people consume and create political information. The Pew Internet &amp;amp; American Life Project estimates that roughly 75 percent of all American adults, or about 168 million people, go online or use e-mail at least occasionally. A digital divide still haunts the United States, but among Americans aged eighteen to forty-nine, that online proportion is closer to 90 percent. Television remains by far the dominant political information source, but in October 2008, a third of Americans said their main provider of political information was the Internet—more than triple the number from four years earlier, according to another Pew study. Nearly half of eighteen-to-twenty-nine-year-olds said the Internet was their main source of political info.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Meanwhile, we’re poised for a revolution in participation, not just in consumption, thanks to the Web. People talk, share, and talk back online. According to yet another study by Pew, this one in December 2007, one in five U.S. adults who use the Internet reported sharing something online that they created themselves; one in three say they’ve posted a comment or rated something online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;People are eager for access to information, and public officials who try to stand in the way will discover that the Internet responds to information suppression by routing around the problem. Consider the story of a site you’ve never seen, ChicagoWorksForYou.com. In June 2005, a team of Web developers working for the city of Chicago began developing a site that would take the fifty-five different kinds of service requests that flow into the city’s 311 database—items like pothole repairs, tree-trimming, garbage-can placement, building permits, and restaurant inspections—and enable users to search by address and “map what’s happening in your neighborhood.” The idea was to showcase city services at the local level.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ChicagoWorks was finished in January 2006, with the support of Mayor Richard Daley’s office. But it also needed to be reviewed by the city’s aldermen and, according to a source who worked on the project, “they were very impressed with its functionality, but they were shocked at the possibility that it would go public.” Elections were coming up, and even if the site showed 90 percent of potholes being filled within thirty days, the powers-that-be didn’t want the public to know about the last 10 percent. ChicagoWorksForYou.com was shelved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But the idea of a site that brings together information about city services in Chicago is alive and kicking. If you go to EveryBlock.com, launched in January 2008, and click on the Chicago link, you can drill down to any ward, neighborhood, or block and discover everything from the latest restaurant-inspection reports and building permits to recent crime reports and street closures. It’s all on a Google Map, and if you want to subscribe to updates about a particular location and type of report, the site kicks out custom RSS feeds. Says Daniel O’Neil, one of EveryBlock’s data mavens, “Crime and restaurant inspections are our hottest topics: Will I be killed today and will I vomit today?”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;EveryBlock exists thanks to a generous grant from the Knight News Challenge, but its work, which covers eleven cities, including New York, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C., offers a glimpse of the future of ubiquitous and hyperlocal information. EveryBlock’s team collects most of its data by scraping public sites and spreadsheets and turning it into understandable information that can be easily displayed and manipulated online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It may not be long before residents of the cities covered by EveryBlock decide to contribute their own user-generated data to flesh out the picture that city officials might prefer to hide. EveryBlock founder Adrian Holovaty tells me that his team is figuring out ways for users to connect directly to each other through the site. Forums that allowed people to congregate online by neighborhood or interest would enable EveryBlock users to become their cities’ watchdogs. If city agencies still won’t say how many potholes are left unfilled after thirty days, people could share and track that information themselves.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Such a joint effort is no stretch to young people who have grown up online. Consider just a couple of examples: since 1999, RateMyTeachers.com and RateMyProfessors.com have collected more than sixteen million user-generated ratings on more than two million teachers and professors. The two sites get anywhere from half a million to a million unique visitors a month. Yelp.com, a user-generated review service, says its members have written more than four million local reviews since its founding in 2004. As the younger generation settles down and starts raising families, there’s every reason to expect that its members will carry these habits of networking and sharing information into tracking more serious quality-of-life issues, as well as politics.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cities Lead the Way&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Recognizing this trend, some public officials are plunging in. In his “State of the City” speech in January 2008, New York Mayor Mike Bloomberg promised to “roll out the mother of all accountability tools.” It is called Citywide Performance Reporting, and Bloomberg promised it would put “a wealth of data at people’s fingertips—fire response times, noise complaints, trees planted by the Parks Department, you name it. More than five hundred different measurements from forty-five city agencies.” Bloomberg, whose wealth was built on the financial-information company he built, says he likes to think of the service as a “Bloomberg terminal for city government—except that it’s free.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bloomberg’s vision is only partly fulfilled so far. A visitor to the city’s site (nyc.gov) would have a hard time finding the “Bloomberg terminal for city government” because it’s tucked several layers down on the Mayor’s Office of Operations page, with no pointers from the home page.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Still, the amount of data it provides is impressive. You can learn that the number of families with children entering the city shelter system is up 31 percent over last year, and that the city considers this a sign of declining performance by the system. Or you can discover that the median time the city department of consumer affairs took to process a complaint was twenty-two business days, and that that is considered positive! Another related tool, called NYC*scout, allows anyone to see where recent service requests have been made, and with a little bit of effort you can make comparisons between different community districts. New York’s monitoring tools still leave much to be desired, however, because they withhold the raw data—specific addresses and dates-of-service requests—that are the bones of these reports. This means the city is still resisting fully sharing the public’s data with the public.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Compare that to the approach of the District of Columbia. Since 2006, all the raw data it has collected on government operations, education, health care, crime, and dozens of other topics has been available for free to the public via 260 live data feeds. The city’s CapStat online service also allows anyone to track the performance of individual agencies, monitor neighborhood services and quality-of-life issues, and make suggestions for improvement. Vivek Kundra, D.C.’s innovative chief technology officer, calls this “building the digital public square.” In mid-October, he announced an “Apps for Democracy” contest that offered $20,000 in cash prizes for outside developers and designers of Web sites and tools that made use of the city’s data catalog.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In just a few weeks, Kundra received nearly fifty finished Web applications. The winners included:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* iLive.at, a site that shows with one click all the local information around one address, including the closest places to go shopping, buy gas, or mail a letter; the locations of recently reported crimes; and the demographic makeup of the neighborhood;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* Where’s My Money, DC?—a tool that meshes with Facebook and enables users to look up and discuss all city expenditures above $2,500; and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* Stumble Safely, an online guide to the best bars and safe paths on which to stumble home after a night out.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The lesson of the “Apps for Democracy” contest is simple: a critical mass of citizens with the skills and the appetite to engage with public agencies stands ready to co-create a new kind of government transparency.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Under traditional government procurement practices, it would have taken Kundra months just to post a “request for proposals” and get responses. Finished sites would have taken months, even years, for big government contractors to complete. The cost for fifty working Web sites would have been in the millions. Not so when you give the public robust data resources and the freedom to innovate that is inherent to today’s Web.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Whole Picture&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So, how will the Web ultimately alter the nature of political transparency? Four major trends are developing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First, the day is not far off when it will be possible to see, at a glance, the most significant ways an individual, lobbyist, corporation, or interest group is trying to influence the government. Here’s how Ellen Miller, executive director of the Sunlight Foundation and a longtime proponent of open government, sees the future of transparency online: “If I search for Exxon, I want one-click disclosure,” she says. “I want to see who its pac is giving money to, who its executives and employees are supporting, at the state and federal levels; who does its lobbying, whom they’re meeting with and what they’re lobbying on; whether it’s employing former government officials, or vice versa, if any of its ex-employees are in government; whether any of those people have flown on the company’s jets. And then I also want to know what contracts, grants, or earmarks the company has gotten and whether they were competitively bid.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She continues: “If I look up a senator, I want an up-to-date list of his campaign contributors—not one that is months out of date because the Senate still files those reports on paper. I want to see his public calendar of meetings. I want to know what earmarks he’s sponsored and obtained. I want to know whether he is connected to a private charity that people might be funneling money to. I want to see an up-to-date list of his financial assets, along with all the more mundane things, like a list of bills he’s sponsored, votes he’s taken, and public statements he’s made. And I want it all reported and available online in a timely fashion.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vision isn’t all that far away. In the last three years, thanks in large measure to support from Sunlight, OMB Watch (a nonprofit advocacy organization that focuses on budget issues, regulatory policy, and access to government) created FedSpending.org, a searchable online database of all government contracts and spending. The Center for Responsive Politics (OpenSecrets.org), meanwhile, has developed searchable databases of current lobbying reports, personal financial disclosure statements of members of Congress, sponsored travel, and employment records of nearly ten thousand people who have moved through the revolving door between government and lobbying. Taxpayers for Common Sense (Taxpayer.net) is putting the finishing touches on a complete online database of 2008 earmarks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The National Institute on Money in State Politics, headed by Ed Bender, is filling in the picture at the state level, aiming to give the public “as complete a picture as possible of its elected leaders and their actions, and offer information that helps the public understand those actions,” he says. “This would start with the candidates running for offices, their biographies and their donors, and would follow them into the statehouses to their committee assignments and relationships with lobbyists, and finally to the legislation that they sponsor and vote for, and who benefits from those actions.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The incoming Obama administration, meanwhile, has expressed a commitment to expanding government transparency, promising as part of its “ethics agenda” platform (change.gov/agenda/ethics_agenda) to create a “centralized Internet database of lobbying reports, ethics records, and campaign-finance filings in a searchable, sortable, and downloadable format,” as well as a “ ‘contracts and influence’ database that will disclose how much federal contractors spend on lobbying, and what contracts they are getting and how well they complete them.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To insure that all citizens can access such a database, we can hope that Obama pushes universal Internet access as part of his investment in infrastructure. As Andrew Rasiej and I argued in Politico in December, “Just as we recognized with the Universal Service Act in the 1930s that we had to take steps to ensure everyone access to the phone network, we need to do the same today with affordable access to high-speed Internet. Everything else flows from this. Otherwise, we risk leaving half our population behind and worsening inequality rather than reducing it.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3-D Journalism&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A second trend propelling us toward a greater degree of political transparency is data visualization. The tools for converting boring lists and lines of numbers into beautiful, compelling images get more powerful every day, enabling a new kind of 3-D journalism: dynamic and data-driven. And in many cases, news consumers can manipulate the resulting image or chart, drilling into its layers of information to follow their own interests. My favorite examples include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* The Huffington Post’s Fundrace, which mapped campaign contributions to the 2008 presidential candidates by name and address, enabling anyone to see whom their neighbors might be giving to;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* The New York Times’s debate analyzer, which converted each candidate debate into an interactive chart showing word counts and speaking time, and enabled readers to search for key words or fast forward; and&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* The Sunlight Foundation and Taxpayers for Common Sense’s Earmarks Watch Map (earmarkwatch.org/mapped),which layered the thousands of earmarks in the fiscal 2008 defense-appropriations bill over a map of the country allowing a viewer to zero in on specific sites and see how the Pentagon scatters money in practically every corner of the U.S.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The use of such tools is engendering a collective understanding of, as Paul Simon once sang, the way we look to us all. As news consumers grow used to seeing people like CNN’s John King use a highly interactive map of the United States to explain local voting returns, demand for these kinds of visualizations will only grow.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Little Brother Is Watching, Too&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The third trend fueling the expansion of political transparency is sousveillance, or watching from below. It can be done by random people, armed with little more than a camera-equipped cell phone, who happen to be in the right place at the right time. Or it can be done by widely dispersed individuals acting in concert to ferret out a vital piece of information or trend, what has been called “distributed journalism.” In effect, Big Brother is being watched by millions of Little Brothers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For example, back in August, San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom was having coffee at a Starbucks in Malibu when he was spotted by a blogger who took a couple of photos and posted them online. The blogger noted that Newsom was “talking campaign strategy” with someone, but didn’t know who. The pictures came to the attention of San Francisco Chronicle reporter Carla Marinucci, who identified that person as political consultant Garry South. Soon political bloggers were having a field day, pointing out that the liberal mayor was meeting with one of the more conservative Democratic consultants around. This is sousveillance at its simplest.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The citizen-journalism project “Off the Bus,” which ultimately attracted thousands of volunteer reporters who posted their work on The Huffington Post during the 2008 election, was sousveillance en masse. Much of their work was too opinionated or first-person oriented to really break news, but Mayhill Fowler’s reporting of Barack Obama’s offhand remarks at a San Francisco fundraiser about “bitter” blue-collar workers at least briefly changed the course of the campaign. And there are numerous examples of bloggers and their readers acting in concert to expose some hidden fact. The coalition of bloggers known as the “Porkbusters” were at the center of an effort to expose which senator had put a secret hold on a bill creating a federal database of government spending, co-sponsored by none other than Barack Obama and Tom Coburn. Porkbusters asked their readers to call their senators, and by this reporting process, discovered that Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska was the culprit. Soon thereafter, he released his hold. Likewise, Josh Marshall has frequently asked readers of Talking Points Memo to help him spot local stories that might be part of a larger pattern. It was this technique that helped him piece together the story of the firings of U.S. Attorneys around the country, for which he won the Polk Award.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The World’s A-Twitter&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The final trend that is changing the nature of transparency is the rise of what some call the World Live Web. Using everything from mobile phones that can stream video live online to simple text message postings to the micro-blogging service Twitter, people are contributing to a real-time patter of information about what is going on around them. Much of what results is little more than noise, but increasingly sophisticated and simple-to-use filtering tools can turn some of it into information of value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For example, in just a matter of weeks before the November election in the U.S., a group of volunteer bloggers and Web developers loosely affiliated with the blog I edit, techPresident.com, built a monitoring project called Twitter Vote Report. Voters were encouraged to use Twitter, as well as other tools like iPhones, to post reports on the quality of their voting experience. Nearly twelve thousand reports flowed in, and the result was a real-time picture of election-day complications and wait times that a number of journalistic organizations, including NPR, PBS, and several newspapers, relied on for their reporting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nothing to Hide&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The question for our leaders, as we head into a world where bottom-up, user-generated transparency is becoming more of a reality, is whether they will embrace this change and show that they have nothing to hide. Will they actively share all that is relevant to their government service with the people who, after all, pay their salaries? Will they trust the public to understand the complexities of that information, instead of treating them like children who can’t handle the truth?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The question for citizens, meanwhile, is, Will we use this new access to information to create a more open and deliberative democracy? Or will citizens just use the Web to play “gotcha” games with politicians, damaging the discourse instead of uplifting it?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“People tend not to trust what is hidden,” write the authors of the November 2008 report by a collection of openness advocates entitled “Moving Toward a 21st Century Right-to-Know Agenda.” “Transparency is a powerful tool to demonstrate to the public that the government is spending our money wisely, that politicians are not in the pocket of lobbyists and special-interest groups, that government is operating in an accountable manner, and that decisions are made to ensure the safety and protection of all Americans.” In the end, transparency breeds trust. Or rather, transparency enables leaders to earn our trust. In the near future, they may have to, because more and more of us are watching. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/36521980095@N01/'&gt;danxoneil&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/columbia-journalism-review-a-see-through"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820442/11680941/91539575026850582832ba0f697583b2/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
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            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680939/4dc9939ab4ce5269da52f65cadaa0b19/video_medium/top-10-tech-trends-for-2010-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435747"/>
            <title>Top 10 Tech Trends for 2010</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/top-10-tech-trends-for-2010</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;With real time voting by all audience members, just to add to the stress.  =)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Each of us had to come up with two tech trends to watch for the next year.  Here is what we debated:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Steve Jurvetson:&lt;br /&gt;
1)  It’s a wonderful time to start a company. In retrospect, 2010 will be a great entrepreneurial vintage with exceptional fruit from low-yielding vineyards.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Good omens include: global markets of record scale, an influx of human talent, a recurring long-wave-cycle of venture economics, and compounding disruptive innovation. Scientists do not slow down for recessions. The pace of innovation, as epitomized by Moore’s Law, is accelerating and is exogenous to the economy. Healthier company cultures are formed during down markets, with a frugal focus on customer feedback, rather than investors, or competitors.  Most of the DJIA are companies founded during a recession.  (edit: this video is now &lt;a href="http://fora.tv/2010/05/19/Top_10_Tech_Trends_of_2010_Predicting_the_Next_Big_Thing#Why_2010_Is_the_Perfect_Time_to_Start_a_Company" rel="nofollow"&gt;online here&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2)   Code comes alive.  History will highlight 2010 as the year of the first synthetic life — a watershed accomplishment in “Biotech 2.0” and the next epoch of evolution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With 100% of the DNA assembled from beakers of chemicals, synthetic microbes will boot up as living, self-replicating cells.  Heralding an era of intelligent design in biology, one composes the digital genome on a computer, writing software that creates its own hardware.   Instead of slowly splicing physical genes, scientists will create billions of genetically novel microbes per day.  Early applications will recycle waste into fuels, chemicals and clean water. (edit: a &lt;a href="http://www.smartplanet.com/business/blog/smart-takes/steve-jurvetson-predicts-big-year-for-artificial-life/7354" rel="nofollow"&gt;video clip&lt;/a&gt; of this one went online)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;David Weiden:&lt;br /&gt;
1. Wearable computers and the next hundred billion connected devices&lt;br /&gt;
Breakthroughs in power management and manufacturing, combined with a steady shift to cloud services and increasingly pervasive wireless Internet connections form the catalysts for new classes of devices and Internet services.  Many expect connected devices to be more than an order of magnitude greater than the number of phones with the next decade or two.  Will there be an Apple of wearable computers?  Of connected medical devices?  Inside or outside your body?  Opportunities for new category defining companies abound.  But beware of silicon cockroaches.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. The Internet finds a new patient: healthcare&lt;br /&gt;
A $2.7 trillion dollar industry in the US alone.  The 2010 healthcare reform bill will introduce 30 million new patients, no new doctors, less money available per patient.  The government has signed up to pay over $40,000 per doctor who moves to electronic medical records.  Oracle recently turned their acquisition sites in this direction with the $700M acquisition of Phase Forward.  Huge market, under stress, financial incentives, increasing M&amp;amp;A activity … is it time for Internet innovation to increase focus here?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kevin Efrusy:&lt;br /&gt;
1. Social Web as Substrate for New Category Killers&lt;br /&gt;
Every major media shift (Radio to TV, TV to Web Portals, Web Portals to Search, Search to Social) gives rise to a set of brand new fast-growing companies who are the first to recognize and fully exploit the transition.  Yahoo! enabled DR advertising, Google enabled long-tail ecommerce and media, and Facebook/Twitter enabling social gaming (Playfish/Zynga), social commerce (Groupon, Gilt), and soon will enable other categories to be reinvented as well (Travel, Finance, etc).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. The Rise of the New Software Stack&lt;br /&gt;
While threatened before, the traditional stack for managing apps and data has come under its final assault. The old infrastructure was designed for reservations and financial transactions (precision at all costs), while the data from new applications is 3 orders of magnitude larger and often generated by machine or other non-financial activity (logs, clicks, metadata, links, streams, etc.).  The new companies (Google, Facebook, Zynga) have solved this with a new infrastructure &amp;quot;stack,&amp;quot; (Hadoop, MemcacheD) for the masses as even small companies have big data problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Esther Dyson:&lt;br /&gt;
1. HomeBrew Health:  We don't need no stinkin' care!  We'll manage our bodies the way we manage our budgets, and reduce our health care costs by not needing care.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;80 words: That's aspirational, but it’s happening and will spread.   Quantified Selfers will monitor their own vital signs and behaviors, using tools such as Nike+, FitBit, MyZeo (sleep monitor). Game dynamics will let them compete/collaborate with others. There's a huge market for health care, and a huge market for bad health (cigarettes, too much alcohol, fatty/sweet foods).  Now there will also be a market for good health. Over time, aggregated data will persuade employers and even insurers to pay, broadening the market further.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. Long-term accountability is the new transparency:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Transparency was great, but the market demands results, not just visibility.  Nonprofits and for-profits alike will be measured on the results of their spending - on ROI rather than donations, on the creation of sustainable businesses rather than short-term gains.  Wal-Mart and others lead the way with focused programs for employees and supply-chain visibility, while the World Bank will publish its spending so that putative beneficiaries get what was promised.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ron Conway:&lt;br /&gt;
1)      the web is now truly social since consumers are  more Open and Willing to Share data resulting in explosive growth and monetization as proven by the  widespread adoption of Facebook, Twitter and other social media  sites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
        Proof:  Twitter will grow to 1B searches a day across its ecosystem (up from 600m today)  and Facebook will grow to over 500m  users in the coming   months.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2)      the real-time web, the corpus of time-relevant data created by users collective wisdom will be a billion dollar oppty in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
                Twitter led the charge, and now companies are integrating time-relevancy/LBS  into products like FourSquare who will grow to 3-5m users over the    next 12 months&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here's the ABC &lt;a href="http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/technology&amp;amp;id=7451841" rel="nofollow"&gt;news coverage&lt;/a&gt; of this Churchill Club event last night.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/44124348109@N01/'&gt;jurvetson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/top-10-tech-trends-for-2010"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680939/4dc9939ab4ce5269da52f65cadaa0b19/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680939</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:01:02 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Top 10 Tech Trends for 2010</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>With real time voting by all audience members, just to add to the stress.  =)
Each of us had to come up with two tech trends to watch for the next year.  Here is what we debated:
Steve Jurvetson:
1)  It’s a wonderful time to start a company. In retrospect, 2010 will be a great entrepreneurial vintage with exceptional fruit from low-yielding vineyards.
Good omens include: global markets of record scale, an influx of human talent, a recurring long-wave-cycle of venture economics, and compounding disruptive innovation. Scientists do not slow down for recessions. The pace of innovation, as epitomized by Moore’s Law, is accelerating and is exogenous to the economy. Healthier company cultures are formed during down markets, with a frugal focus on customer feedback, rather than investors, or competitors.  Most of the DJIA are companies founded during a recession.  (edit: this video is now online here)
2)   Code comes alive.  History will highlight 2010 as the year of the first synthetic life — a watershed accomplishment in “Biotech 2.0” and the next epoch of evolution.
With 100% of the DNA assembled from beakers of chemicals, synthetic microbes will boot up as living, self-replicating cells.  Heralding an era of intelligent design in biology, one composes the digital genome on a computer, writing software that creates its own hardware.   Instead of slowly splicing physical genes, scientists will create billions of genetically novel microbes per day.  Early applications will recycle waste into fuels, chemicals and clean water. (edit: a video clip of this one went online)
David Weiden:
1. Wearable computers and the next hundred billion connected devices
Breakthroughs in power management and manufacturing, combined with a steady shift to cloud services and increasingly pervasive wireless Internet connections form the catalysts for new classes of devices and Internet services.  Many expect connected devices to be more than an order of magnitude greater than the number of phones with the next decade or two.  Will there be an Apple of wearable computers?  Of connected medical devices?  Inside or outside your body?  Opportunities for new category defining companies abound.  But beware of silicon cockroaches.
2. The Internet finds a new patient: healthcare
A $2.7 trillion dollar industry in the US alone.  The 2010 healthcare reform bill will introduce 30 million new patients, no new doctors, less money available per patient.  The government has signed up to pay over $40,000 per doctor who moves to electronic medical records.  Oracle recently turned their acquisition sites in this direction with the $700M acquisition of Phase Forward.  Huge market, under stress, financial incentives, increasing MA activity … is it time for Internet innovation to increase focus here?
Kevin Efrusy:
1. Social Web as Substrate for New Category Killers
Every major media shift (Radio to TV, TV to Web Portals, Web Portals to Search, Search to Social) gives rise to a set of brand new fast-growing companies who are the first to recognize and fully exploit the transition.  Yahoo! enabled DR advertising, Google enabled long-tail ecommerce and media, and Facebook/Twitter enabling social gaming (Playfish/Zynga), social commerce (Groupon, Gilt), and soon will enable other categories to be reinvented as well (Travel, Finance, etc).
2. The Rise of the New Software Stack
While threatened before, the traditional stack for managing apps and data has come under its final assault. The old infrastructure was designed for reservations and financial transactions (precision at all costs), while the data from new applications is 3 orders of magnitude larger and often generated by machine or other non-financial activity (logs, clicks, metadata, links, streams, etc.).  The new companies (Google, Facebook, Zynga) have solved this with a new infrastructure stack, (Hadoop, MemcacheD) for the masses as even small companies have big data problems.
Esther Dyson:
1. HomeBrew Health:  We don't need no stinkin' care!  We'll manage our bodies the way we manage our budgets, and reduce our health care costs by not needing care.
80 words: That's aspirational, but it’s happening and will spread.   Quantified Selfers will monitor their own vital signs and behaviors, using tools such as Nike+, FitBit, MyZeo (sleep monitor). Game dynamics will let them compete/collaborate with others. There's a huge market for health care, and a huge market for bad health (cigarettes, too much alcohol, fatty/sweet foods).  Now there will also be a market for good health. Over time, aggregated data will persuade employers and even insurers to pay, broadening the market further.
2. Long-term accountability is the new transparency:
Transparency was great, but the market demands results, not just visibility.  Nonprofits and for-profits alike will be measured on the results of their spending - on ROI rather than donations, on the creation of sustainable businesses rather than short-term gains.  Wal-Mart and others lead the way with focused programs for employees and supply-chain visibility, while the World Bank will publish its spending so that putative beneficiaries get what was promised.
Ron Conway:
1)      the web is now truly social since consumers are  more Open and Willing to Share data resulting in explosive growth and monetization as proven by the  widespread adoption of Facebook, Twitter and other social media  sites.

        Proof:  Twitter will grow to 1B searches a day across its ecosystem (up from 600m today)  and Facebook will grow to over 500m  users in the coming   months.
2)      the real-time web, the corpus of time-relevant data created by users collective wisdom will be a billion dollar oppty in 2010.

                Twitter led the charge, and now companies are integrating time-relevancy/LBS  into products like FourSquare who will grow to 3-5m users over the    next 12 months
Here's the ABC news coverage of this Churchill Club event last night.
Thumbnail by jurvetson</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>With real time voting by all audience members, just to add to the stress.  =)
Each of us had to come up with two tech trends to watch for the next year.  Here is what we debated:
Steve Jurvetson:
1)  It’s a wonderful time to start a company. In...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;With real time voting by all audience members, just to add to the stress.  =)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Each of us had to come up with two tech trends to watch for the next year.  Here is what we debated:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Steve Jurvetson:&lt;br /&gt;
1)  It’s a wonderful time to start a company. In retrospect, 2010 will be a great entrepreneurial vintage with exceptional fruit from low-yielding vineyards.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Good omens include: global markets of record scale, an influx of human talent, a recurring long-wave-cycle of venture economics, and compounding disruptive innovation. Scientists do not slow down for recessions. The pace of innovation, as epitomized by Moore’s Law, is accelerating and is exogenous to the economy. Healthier company cultures are formed during down markets, with a frugal focus on customer feedback, rather than investors, or competitors.  Most of the DJIA are companies founded during a recession.  (edit: this video is now &lt;a href="http://fora.tv/2010/05/19/Top_10_Tech_Trends_of_2010_Predicting_the_Next_Big_Thing#Why_2010_Is_the_Perfect_Time_to_Start_a_Company" rel="nofollow"&gt;online here&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2)   Code comes alive.  History will highlight 2010 as the year of the first synthetic life — a watershed accomplishment in “Biotech 2.0” and the next epoch of evolution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With 100% of the DNA assembled from beakers of chemicals, synthetic microbes will boot up as living, self-replicating cells.  Heralding an era of intelligent design in biology, one composes the digital genome on a computer, writing software that creates its own hardware.   Instead of slowly splicing physical genes, scientists will create billions of genetically novel microbes per day.  Early applications will recycle waste into fuels, chemicals and clean water. (edit: a &lt;a href="http://www.smartplanet.com/business/blog/smart-takes/steve-jurvetson-predicts-big-year-for-artificial-life/7354" rel="nofollow"&gt;video clip&lt;/a&gt; of this one went online)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;David Weiden:&lt;br /&gt;
1. Wearable computers and the next hundred billion connected devices&lt;br /&gt;
Breakthroughs in power management and manufacturing, combined with a steady shift to cloud services and increasingly pervasive wireless Internet connections form the catalysts for new classes of devices and Internet services.  Many expect connected devices to be more than an order of magnitude greater than the number of phones with the next decade or two.  Will there be an Apple of wearable computers?  Of connected medical devices?  Inside or outside your body?  Opportunities for new category defining companies abound.  But beware of silicon cockroaches.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. The Internet finds a new patient: healthcare&lt;br /&gt;
A $2.7 trillion dollar industry in the US alone.  The 2010 healthcare reform bill will introduce 30 million new patients, no new doctors, less money available per patient.  The government has signed up to pay over $40,000 per doctor who moves to electronic medical records.  Oracle recently turned their acquisition sites in this direction with the $700M acquisition of Phase Forward.  Huge market, under stress, financial incentives, increasing M&amp;amp;A activity … is it time for Internet innovation to increase focus here?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kevin Efrusy:&lt;br /&gt;
1. Social Web as Substrate for New Category Killers&lt;br /&gt;
Every major media shift (Radio to TV, TV to Web Portals, Web Portals to Search, Search to Social) gives rise to a set of brand new fast-growing companies who are the first to recognize and fully exploit the transition.  Yahoo! enabled DR advertising, Google enabled long-tail ecommerce and media, and Facebook/Twitter enabling social gaming (Playfish/Zynga), social commerce (Groupon, Gilt), and soon will enable other categories to be reinvented as well (Travel, Finance, etc).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. The Rise of the New Software Stack&lt;br /&gt;
While threatened before, the traditional stack for managing apps and data has come under its final assault. The old infrastructure was designed for reservations and financial transactions (precision at all costs), while the data from new applications is 3 orders of magnitude larger and often generated by machine or other non-financial activity (logs, clicks, metadata, links, streams, etc.).  The new companies (Google, Facebook, Zynga) have solved this with a new infrastructure &amp;quot;stack,&amp;quot; (Hadoop, MemcacheD) for the masses as even small companies have big data problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Esther Dyson:&lt;br /&gt;
1. HomeBrew Health:  We don't need no stinkin' care!  We'll manage our bodies the way we manage our budgets, and reduce our health care costs by not needing care.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;80 words: That's aspirational, but it’s happening and will spread.   Quantified Selfers will monitor their own vital signs and behaviors, using tools such as Nike+, FitBit, MyZeo (sleep monitor). Game dynamics will let them compete/collaborate with others. There's a huge market for health care, and a huge market for bad health (cigarettes, too much alcohol, fatty/sweet foods).  Now there will also be a market for good health. Over time, aggregated data will persuade employers and even insurers to pay, broadening the market further.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. Long-term accountability is the new transparency:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Transparency was great, but the market demands results, not just visibility.  Nonprofits and for-profits alike will be measured on the results of their spending - on ROI rather than donations, on the creation of sustainable businesses rather than short-term gains.  Wal-Mart and others lead the way with focused programs for employees and supply-chain visibility, while the World Bank will publish its spending so that putative beneficiaries get what was promised.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ron Conway:&lt;br /&gt;
1)      the web is now truly social since consumers are  more Open and Willing to Share data resulting in explosive growth and monetization as proven by the  widespread adoption of Facebook, Twitter and other social media  sites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
        Proof:  Twitter will grow to 1B searches a day across its ecosystem (up from 600m today)  and Facebook will grow to over 500m  users in the coming   months.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2)      the real-time web, the corpus of time-relevant data created by users collective wisdom will be a billion dollar oppty in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
                Twitter led the charge, and now companies are integrating time-relevancy/LBS  into products like FourSquare who will grow to 3-5m users over the    next 12 months&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here's the ABC &lt;a href="http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/technology&amp;amp;id=7451841" rel="nofollow"&gt;news coverage&lt;/a&gt; of this Churchill Club event last night.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/44124348109@N01/'&gt;jurvetson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/top-10-tech-trends-for-2010"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680939/4dc9939ab4ce5269da52f65cadaa0b19/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=4dc9939ab4ce5269da52f65cadaa0b19&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680939" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
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            <category>churchill</category>
            <category>club</category>
            <category>predictions</category>
            <category>stage</category>
            <category>tech</category>
            <category>top10</category>
            <category>trends</category>
            <category>voting</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680934/6b73ceaaa0ba8c39b050e4c80df904d6/video_medium/choices-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435774"/>
            <title>Choices...</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/choices</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;At Google this weekend.  Seeing a CMU telepresence robot now.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some details from the scifoo Wiki:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'd like to discuss an idea I'm formulating to improve climate modeling called &amp;quot;Global Swarming.&amp;quot; The core idea is to deploy tens of thousands of ocean probes by leveraging the creative smarts and logistics coordination of the web.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As someone who served as an expert witness in the Dover &amp;quot;Intelligent Design&amp;quot; trial, and who has worked in the &amp;quot;creation-evolution&amp;quot; arena for a long time, if there is any interest I would be happy to run a session on &amp;quot;What happens post-Dover?&amp;quot; What will be the next wave of anti-evolutionism and anti-science? What needs to be done to combat it and raise the American public's awareness of the evidence for evolution? Why is this issue critical to the success of basic research in this country? How do scientists, educators, and tech folks fit in?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'd like to brainstorm about programmable matter ProgrammableMatter. Programmable matter is any substance which can be programmed to change its shape or physical properties. We are currently working on constructing programmable matter and investigating how to program it. I would be most interested in talking about how one might program ensembles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I’d like to present on OpenWetWare, a wiki promoting open research among biologists and biological engineers. With 65 labs and 1200 users on OpenWetWare, I can provide practical examples of how scientists are currently making use of the web(2.0) to support research and education in new ways. I’ll also talk about where the site is headed in the future, and how foocampers could help make it easier for scientists to share more of their secrets online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'll bring a memory stick with the recent radar images of what appear to be hydrocarbon-filled lakes on Saturn's moon, Titan, and some movies from Titan. I'm also happy to discuss the interesting phenomenon of &amp;quot;instant public science&amp;quot; done by enthusiasts everywhere who have instant access to the latest space science data from the web. BTW, Nature magazine's piece on exciting questions in chemistry (this week) included a mention of Titan, which should be on every organic chemists' hit list for places to visit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am interested in discussing the dichotomy of design and evolutionary search as divergent paths in complex systems development. - &lt;a href="http://jurvetson.blogspot.com"&gt;jurvetson.blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could begin a session about Systems Biology, with a general theme of building towards whole cell or whole organisms models in biology. I have some (whacky) ideas about this in addition to having done some real science on this subject.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could present about novel circuit-focused neurotechnologies I'm developing, for advancing the study of brain function and consciousness, and for treating neurological and psychiatric disorders. Although I've been exploring this question in academic research settings – and I'm gearing up to set up my own university laboratory – I'd like to brainstorm about how to build the significant community of clinicians, engineers, scientists, and psychologists that we'd need to make strong scientific progress on the timeless, unyielding problem of understanding the nature of consciousness.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could talk about/demonstrate: digital fabrication in the lab and its impact in field fab labs around the world, mathematical programs as a programming model for enormous/unreliable/extended systems and their application in analog logic circuits and Internet 0 networks, and microfluidic logic to integrate chemistry with computation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could contribute to a session on powerlaws in nature, markets and human affairs. They're found nearly everywhere, from earthquakes to species distributions to cities to wars. We used to think the world was mostly defined by gaussian distributions (bell curves) with neat medians and standard deviations. But now we see that powerlaws, where low-frequency events have the highest amplitude, are far more common, and they're infinite functions where concepts like &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; are meaningless. What are the factors that create powerlaws and what does nature have in common with economics and social networking in this instance?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'd like to talk to the assembled folks about a project we are running to help scientists move large datasets without using the internet (which can be very slow or expensive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I hope to demo a viral database and talk about efforts to build real time surveillance via the WHO.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'd like to discuss the range of applications being discussed in HE (HigherEd) that permit faculty and research groups to store and share a wide range of scholarly assets, including research data, texts (articles such as pre-prints and post-prints), images, and other media. These next generation academic apps provide support for tagging, community-of-use definitions, discovery, rights assertions via CC, and new models of peer review and commentary. Early designs typically implicate heavy use of atom or gdata for posting and retrieval, lucene, and ajax.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I can offer a brief introduction to the Human Genome, and the field of Comparative Genomics which focuses on comparing our own genome to that of other species. I'll try to give a taste of some of the startling revelations, seeming paradoxes, and many open questions that make working with this three billion letter string a ball.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could offer the opposite point of view, looking at the very simplest organisms, what they do, how they work, and what life looks like when the genome fits on a floppy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I would like to talk about the future of the scientific method. How the scientific method was one invention the Chinese did not make before the west, and how the process of science has changed in the last 400 years and will change even more in the next 50 years. I'd love to hear others' ideas of where the science method is headed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could offer some (possibly naive) ideas on how we could design evolvability into the scientific process by learning from the evolution of cellular complexity. I can also include some examples from language evolution and software evolution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I can describe our general approach for open collaborative biomedical research at The Synaptic Leap.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have in mind a presentation related to my project on Milestones in the History of Data Visualization – an attempt to provide a comprehensive catalog documenting and illustrating the historical developments leading to modern data visualization and visual thinking. The talk might encompass some of (a) some great moments in the history of data visualization, (b) 'statistical historiography': the study of history as 'data', (c) a self-referential Q: how to visualize this history. The goal would be more to suggest questions and aproaches than to provide answers – in fact a main reason to present would be to hear other people's reactions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As we're on the topic of visualizations, I could give a talk about the rise of the geobrowser/virtual globe and how it is revolutionizing the geospatial visualization of information. I can showcase some of the best examples of scientific visualizations, show how geobrowsers are helping humanitarian causes and discuss the social-software aspect of Google Earth and other expected 'mirror worlds', where geospatial information is shared, wiki-like. Above all, I would love to brainstorm the possible use of geobrowsers in the projects of other campers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'm willing to give a talk about imaging projects in the Stanford Computer Graphics Laboratory, such as our large array of cameras, our handheld camera whose photographs you can refocus after you take the picture, and our work on multi-perspective panoramas (the Google-funded Stanford CityBlock Project). These projects are part of a trend towards &amp;quot;computational photography&amp;quot;, in which computers play a significant role in image formation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'm a Hugo Award-winning science-fiction writer, and I'm working on a trilogy (my 18th through 20th novels) about the World Wide Web spontaneously gaining consciousness once the number of interconnections it has exceeds the number in a human brain. I'd love to talk a bit about my ideas of how such a consciousness, at first an epiphenomenon supervening on top of the web infrastructure, might actually come to access the documents and input sources available online and how it might perceive external reality, and I'd love to brainstorm with people about what sort of interactions and relationships humanity might have with such an entity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could talk about the current and future generation of astronomical surveys that will map the sky every three nights or so (e.g. the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope). They are designed to be able to address multiple science goals from the same data set (e.g. understanding cosmology and dark energy through to indentifying moving sources such as asteroids in our Solar System). With hundreds of thousands of variable sources detected each year (on top of the ten billion non-variables) the flow of data presents a number of challenges for how we follow up these sources.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could talk about insights gained as part of the NSF-funded Pathways research project (Cornell U, LANL) that looks at scholarly communication as a global workflow across heterogeneous repositories and tries to identify a lightweight interoperability framework to facilitate the emergence of a natively digital scholarly communication system. Think introspecting on the evolution of science by traversing a scholarly communication graph that jumps across repositories. I could also talk about work we have been doing with scholarly usage information: aggregating it across repositories, and using the aggregated data to generate recommendations and metrics.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'd love to show the prototype of an NSF-sponsored web-based simulation designed to help students learn about the nature of science. I'll bring the server on my laptop; we can all connect and play cosmologist. Advice welcome. More at NatureOfScienceGame&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Making Open Access Affordable (free): There is a move afoot to put all science literature in the public domain (it is mostly funded with tax-free or tax money). There is a move afoot to put all science data in the public domain (ditto). These are unfunded mandates. We can not do much about the funding, but we computer scientists can do a LOT to drive the needed funds to zero by making it EASY to publish, organize, search, and display literature and data online. This also dovetails with Jill Mesirov's approach to reproducable science – future science literature will be a multi-layer summary of the source data – words, graphs, pictures on top and derivations + data underneath. Many working on these issues will be at this event. We should have a group-grope.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) for small labs with BIG data. It is embarrassing how many scientists use Excel as their database system – but even more embarrassing is how many use paper notebooks as their database. New science instruments (aka sensors) produce more data and more diverse data than will fit in a paper notebook, a table in a paper, or in Excel. How does &amp;quot;small science&amp;quot; work in this new world where it takes 3 super-programmers per ecologist to deploy some temperature and moisture sensors in a small ecosystem? We think we have an answer to this in the form of pre-canned LIMS applications.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Related to this I could talk a bit about how our work on myGrid has been aiming at taking the escience capabilities offered to large well funded groups down to a more 'grass roots' level - grid based science is traditionally the realm of people and groups with serious money but we don't think this has to be the case.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could present a software demo of a new web-based collaborative environment for sharing drug discovery data – initially focused on developing world infectious disease research (such as Malaria, Chagas Disease, African Sleeping Sickness) with technology that should be equally applicable for scientists collaborating around any private or public therapeutic area. This demo is a collaboration initiated between Collaborative Drug Discovery, Inc and Prof. McKerrow at UCSF which could shift drug discovery efforts away from today's fragmented, secretive, individual lab model to an integrated, distributed model while maintaining data and IP protection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our present vaccine production infrastructure leaves us woefully unprepared to deal with either natural or artificial surprises – think SARS and avian influenza (H5N1), which can both easily outpace our technological response. There are superior technological alternatives that will not be widely available for years to come due to regulatory issues, and I would like engage the other campers on ways to address this problem. In particular, I would like to explore the potential contribution of distributed, low cost science – garage science – to improving our safety and preparedness.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &amp;quot;Encyclopedia of Life&amp;quot; is a buzz phrase being bandied around by biologists – the idea is having an online resource that tells you what we know about each species of organism on the planet. It's an idea that seems obvious, but how would we achieve this given the scale of the task (number of known species about 2 million, those waiting to be found maybe 2-100, we really don't know), the rapidly dwindling number of experts who can tells us something about those organisms, the size of the literature (unlike most sciences, taxonomists care about stuff published back as far as the 18th century), and the widely distributed, often poorly digitized sources of information? I'd willing to chat about some of the issues involved, and some possible solutions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I would like to share briefly with you the results of a five year project to create and publish the world’s first totally integrated Encyclopedic vision of food – its origins, variations, complexity,nutrients, dimensions, meanings, enjoyment, history and a thousand and one stories about food. The result is a new kind of truly multidimensional Encyclopedia of Food and Culture that I edited with a whole team of scientists and scholars, and Scribner’s (Gale /Thompson) published in 2003. The Encyclopedia has been well reviewed and we won, among many awards, the Dartmouth Medal (the top prize in the reference world) in July 2004. I am bringing a three volume HARD copy with me and will put it on display at the “Table” for everyone to peruse at your leisure -(it is designed to ‘catch you’ – so if you are a browser and you love food you may have trouble giving it up for others to read!)I would also be delighted to talk about a new kind of World Food Museum that is designed to make the Encyclopedia come alive (please seem my bio statement for more).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I would like to present Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s Citizen Science work as an example of several of the broader citizen science interests described in the Wiki. These include: Challenges of involving the public in data collection for professional research, scientific tradeoffs and possibilities, internet data collection tools, dynamic graphing and mapping tools, data mining, sustainability, webcommunity building plans for the future, and recruitment models within the contexts of conservation science and ornithology.&lt;br /&gt;
I would also like to demonstrate the new Pulluin software chip that fits in a TREO palm cell phone. It has a bird ID tool, lets you hear vocalizations, see pictures, and enter data into one of our citizen science projects, eBird. The ideal way to show you this toy would be to take interested campers on an early morning bird walk. If I can get enough signups, I will try to get eBird project leader, Brian Sullivan, to come up from Monterey, providing he is available. We would probably carpool to the shore to bird. If you are interested, email me and tell me which days, Sat., Sun., or both, you would be available.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Who are we? I'd like to give a short talk to argue for the importance of addressing an old question with a new meaning: What is it like to be human? Why do we dare, care and share? Why are we curious, generous and open? We have to deal with these questions before artifical intelligence, genetic engineering and the globalisation of cultures have changed us irreversibly. Many areas of activity in science, technology and the arts offer new perspectives: Sexual selection, algorithmic information theory, perception, nutrition, experimental economics, game theory and network theory, etc. They point to a coherent view of humans as flows and processes, rather than things and objects. Openness is essential. Attention is essential. Time is ripe for a new collective effort at producing a view of human being relevant to our age.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Robotics for the Masses – I would like to present two new technologies that we are public-domaining imminently. One is Gigapan, a technology for taking ultra-high-resolution panoramic images with low-cost equipment. We can generate time lapses of an entire field with enough detail to see individual petals in detail as they bloom and wither. The second is the TeRK site, which is designed to enable non-roboticists to make robots for tools without becoming robotics experts. I will bring Gigapans and TeRK robots with me and would love to show them doing their techie things. Both of these strands have the potential to be useful scientific tools.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Science, not near as much fun as math! :~) But without it the world remains untouchable. Do you want your child with maximum understanding? We better equip the rest to understand her, so that she is heard when speaking about this exquisite world. But how to reach as many as can be reached? Free is not near enough, full access comes close. The challenge is to deliver science, as the compelling, engaging, tantalizing world that it is, the very first frontier to cross into who we are. The quality of that experience needs freedom of expression. NASA World Wind is a bold step towards that. We are delighted to share the not-so-secret secrets thereof.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could discuss how our fundamental discoveries on bipedal bugs and octopuses, gripping geckos and galloping ghost crabs have provided biological inspiration for the design of robots, artificial muscles and adhesives. I can include a demo of artificial muscles from Artificial Muscle Incorporated. I will bring two robots in development – a gecko-like climbing robot from our collaboration with Stanford and an insect-like hexapedal robot built by our UPenn colleagues. I will carry with me live death-head cockroaches that serve as our inspiration. I could facilitate a discussion of neuromechanical control architectures. I will introduce briefly our new center at Berkeley (CIBER – Center for Interdisciplinary Bio-inspiration in Education and Research) and a new journal - Bioinspiration and Biomimetics. I welcome this group’s creative suggestions not only for the next generation of robots, but also for novel designs using tunable skeletal structures, artificial muscles and dry adhesives&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I would be interested in discussing and debating technical and nontechnical issue involving Social Semantic Search and Analytics. There is a significant interest in Social Search, and some interest in Semantic Search. Here is a scenario that probably involves more futuristic capabilities but a modest verion of this can lead to lower hanging fruits involving &amp;quot;little semantics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;weak semantics&amp;quot; which would involve less infrastructure in creating and maintaining ontologies (albeit my experience shows building and maintaining large ontologies is doable, see Semantic Web: A different perspective on what works and what doesn't: (a) a research paper is published ;Eg: Semantics Analytics on Social Networks &lt;a href="http://www2006.org/programme/item.php?id=4068"&gt;www2006.org/programme/item.php?id=4068&lt;/a&gt;], (b) there is a popular press article with numerous factual errors and unsupported conjuctures e.g., this one, (c) there are several versions on popular web sites along with numerous blog postings containing emotional reactions See for example, (d) Tim O'Reilly digs into the facts and sets the record staight in Datamining Social Networking Sites. How can we track the string of these stories along various dimensions [thematic, spatial, temporal] while provding overview, ranking based on various criteria, contextual linking, insights on individual postings, and more? I am interested in more than clustering and linking through statistical analysis which are good to put some stories in font of a reader,but would not sufficiently help someone who needs to creat a cogent understanding of an event or a situation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'd like to discuss the planning of a Mountain View Consensus, in response to Bjørn Lomborg's Copenhagen Consensus, a ranking of where to spend money on the world's biggest problems. The frustrating thing about the Copenhagen Consensus is that it is published as a report – so if you think the compund interest rate should be 2% higher, you can only speculate on what the effect would be of changing it. For the Mountain View Consensus we would publish findings as a collaborative spreadsheet, with annotations for the values that different participants place on each variable, and the opportunity for anyone to add annotations. Also, while Lomborg invited only economists, we would include scientists and engineers who understand the technologies, and venture capitalists who understand risk factors and chances of technology bets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have two projects I'd like to share at Science Foo–and i'm eager to hear your thoughts on how best to build and deploy them both:&lt;br /&gt;
1) An open source project–the Family Medical History Tool –that could graphically capture essential medical data and which could be shared by family members (with this goes a myriad of challenging issues around privacy, HIPPA laws, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
2) We're initiating a &amp;quot;citizen science&amp;quot; approach to a retrospective clinical trial providing open and transparent results real-time. We believe that additional data could be rapidly collected to demonstrate a correlation between drug metabolism and genotype for the 2D6 gene and the drug tamoxifen. Preliminary data shows that 5-10 % of women who are 2D6 poor metabolizers taking tamoxifen (to avoid a reoccurrence of cancer) may be getting nothing more than a placebo effect, and worse, run a 3 times greater risk of a cancer reoccurrence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could give a talk and lead a discussion on the status and prospects for advanced nanotechnologies based on digital control of molecular assembly. I'd start by describing machines that already do this (in biology) and how they are being exploited to make nanostructures. I'd then outline a path forward to some very powerful technologies that today can be studied only by means of physical modeling and computational simulation. There are potential applications on a scale relevant to the climate change problem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/44124348109@N01/'&gt;jurvetson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/choices"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680934/6b73ceaaa0ba8c39b050e4c80df904d6/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680934</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:00:39 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Choices...</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>At Google this weekend.  Seeing a CMU telepresence robot now.
Some details from the scifoo Wiki:
I'd like to discuss an idea I'm formulating to improve climate modeling called Global Swarming. The core idea is to deploy tens of thousands of ocean probes by leveraging the creative smarts and logistics coordination of the web.
As someone who served as an expert witness in the Dover Intelligent Design trial, and who has worked in the creation-evolution arena for a long time, if there is any interest I would be happy to run a session on What happens post-Dover? What will be the next wave of anti-evolutionism and anti-science? What needs to be done to combat it and raise the American public's awareness of the evidence for evolution? Why is this issue critical to the success of basic research in this country? How do scientists, educators, and tech folks fit in?
I'd like to brainstorm about programmable matter ProgrammableMatter. Programmable matter is any substance which can be programmed to change its shape or physical properties. We are currently working on constructing programmable matter and investigating how to program it. I would be most interested in talking about how one might program ensembles.
I’d like to present on OpenWetWare, a wiki promoting open research among biologists and biological engineers. With 65 labs and 1200 users on OpenWetWare, I can provide practical examples of how scientists are currently making use of the web(2.0) to support research and education in new ways. I’ll also talk about where the site is headed in the future, and how foocampers could help make it easier for scientists to share more of their secrets online.
I'll bring a memory stick with the recent radar images of what appear to be hydrocarbon-filled lakes on Saturn's moon, Titan, and some movies from Titan. I'm also happy to discuss the interesting phenomenon of instant public science done by enthusiasts everywhere who have instant access to the latest space science data from the web. BTW, Nature magazine's piece on exciting questions in chemistry (this week) included a mention of Titan, which should be on every organic chemists' hit list for places to visit.
I am interested in discussing the dichotomy of design and evolutionary search as divergent paths in complex systems development. - jurvetson.blogspot.com
I could begin a session about Systems Biology, with a general theme of building towards whole cell or whole organisms models in biology. I have some (whacky) ideas about this in addition to having done some real science on this subject.
I could present about novel circuit-focused neurotechnologies I'm developing, for advancing the study of brain function and consciousness, and for treating neurological and psychiatric disorders. Although I've been exploring this question in academic research settings – and I'm gearing up to set up my own university laboratory – I'd like to brainstorm about how to build the significant community of clinicians, engineers, scientists, and psychologists that we'd need to make strong scientific progress on the timeless, unyielding problem of understanding the nature of consciousness.
I could talk about/demonstrate: digital fabrication in the lab and its impact in field fab labs around the world, mathematical programs as a programming model for enormous/unreliable/extended systems and their application in analog logic circuits and Internet 0 networks, and microfluidic logic to integrate chemistry with computation
I could contribute to a session on powerlaws in nature, markets and human affairs. They're found nearly everywhere, from earthquakes to species distributions to cities to wars. We used to think the world was mostly defined by gaussian distributions (bell curves) with neat medians and standard deviations. But now we see that powerlaws, where low-frequency events have the highest amplitude, are far more common, and they're infinite functions where concepts like average are meaningless. What are the factors that create powerlaws and what does nature have in common with economics and social networking in this instance?
I'd like to talk to the assembled folks about a project we are running to help scientists move large datasets without using the internet (which can be very slow or expensive.
I hope to demo a viral database and talk about efforts to build real time surveillance via the WHO.
I'd like to discuss the range of applications being discussed in HE (HigherEd) that permit faculty and research groups to store and share a wide range of scholarly assets, including research data, texts (articles such as pre-prints and post-prints), images, and other media. These next generation academic apps provide support for tagging, community-of-use definitions, discovery, rights assertions via CC, and new models of peer review and commentary. Early designs typically implicate heavy use of atom or gdata for posting and retrieval, lucene, and ajax.
I can offer a brief introduction to the Human Genome, and the field of Comparative Genomics which focuses on comparing our own genome to that of other species. I'll try to give a taste of some of the startling revelations, seeming paradoxes, and many open questions that make working with this three billion letter string a ball.
I could offer the opposite point of view, looking at the very simplest organisms, what they do, how they work, and what life looks like when the genome fits on a floppy.
I would like to talk about the future of the scientific method. How the scientific method was one invention the Chinese did not make before the west, and how the process of science has changed in the last 400 years and will change even more in the next 50 years. I'd love to hear others' ideas of where the science method is headed.
I could offer some (possibly naive) ideas on how we could design evolvability into the scientific process by learning from the evolution of cellular complexity. I can also include some examples from language evolution and software evolution.
I can describe our general approach for open collaborative biomedical research at The Synaptic Leap.
I have in mind a presentation related to my project on Milestones in the History of Data Visualization – an attempt to provide a comprehensive catalog documenting and illustrating the historical developments leading to modern data visualization and visual thinking. The talk might encompass some of (a) some great moments in the history of data visualization, (b) 'statistical historiography': the study of history as 'data', (c) a self-referential Q: how to visualize this history. The goal would be more to suggest questions and aproaches than to provide answers – in fact a main reason to present would be to hear other people's reactions.
As we're on the topic of visualizations, I could give a talk about the rise of the geobrowser/virtual globe and how it is revolutionizing the geospatial visualization of information. I can showcase some of the best examples of scientific visualizations, show how geobrowsers are helping humanitarian causes and discuss the social-software aspect of Google Earth and other expected 'mirror worlds', where geospatial information is shared, wiki-like. Above all, I would love to brainstorm the possible use of geobrowsers in the projects of other campers.
I'm willing to give a talk about imaging projects in the Stanford Computer Graphics Laboratory, such as our large array of cameras, our handheld camera whose photographs you can refocus after you take the picture, and our work on multi-perspective panoramas (the Google-funded Stanford CityBlock Project). These projects are part of a trend towards computational photography, in which computers play a significant role in image formation.
I'm a Hugo Award-winning science-fiction writer, and I'm working on a trilogy (my 18th through 20th novels) about the World Wide Web spontaneously gaining consciousness once the number of interconnections it has exceeds the number in a human brain. I'd love to talk a bit about my ideas of how such a consciousness, at first an epiphenomenon supervening on top of the web infrastructure, might actually come to access the documents and input sources available online and how it might perceive external reality, and I'd love to brainstorm with people about what sort of interactions and relationships humanity might have with such an entity.
I could talk about the current and future generation of astronomical surveys that will map the sky every three nights or so (e.g. the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope). They are designed to be able to address multiple science goals from the same data set (e.g. understanding cosmology and dark energy through to indentifying moving sources such as asteroids in our Solar System). With hundreds of thousands of variable sources detected each year (on top of the ten billion non-variables) the flow of data presents a number of challenges for how we follow up these sources.
I could talk about insights gained as part of the NSF-funded Pathways research project (Cornell U, LANL) that looks at scholarly communication as a global workflow across heterogeneous repositories and tries to identify a lightweight interoperability framework to facilitate the emergence of a natively digital scholarly communication system. Think introspecting on the evolution of science by traversing a scholarly communication graph that jumps across repositories. I could also talk about work we have been doing with scholarly usage information: aggregating it across repositories, and using the aggregated data to generate recommendations and metrics.
I'd love to show the prototype of an NSF-sponsored web-based simulation designed to help students learn about the nature of science. I'll bring the server on my laptop; we can all connect and play cosmologist. Advice welcome. More at NatureOfScienceGame
Making Open Access Affordable (free): There is a move afoot to put all science literature in the public domain (it is mostly funded with tax-free or tax money). There is a move afoot to put all science data in the public domain (ditto). These are unfunded mandates. We can not do much about the funding, but we computer scientists can do a LOT to drive the needed funds to zero by making it EASY to publish, organize, search, and display literature and data online. This also dovetails with Jill Mesirov's approach to reproducable science – future science literature will be a multi-layer summary of the source data – words, graphs, pictures on top and derivations + data underneath. Many working on these issues will be at this event. We should have a group-grope.
Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) for small labs with BIG data. It is embarrassing how many scientists use Excel as their database system – but even more embarrassing is how many use paper notebooks as their database. New science instruments (aka sensors) produce more data and more diverse data than will fit in a paper notebook, a table in a paper, or in Excel. How does small science work in this new world where it takes 3 super-programmers per ecologist to deploy some temperature and moisture sensors in a small ecosystem? We think we have an answer to this in the form of pre-canned LIMS applications.
Related to this I could talk a bit about how our work on myGrid has been aiming at taking the escience capabilities offered to large well funded groups down to a more 'grass roots' level - grid based science is traditionally the realm of people and groups with serious money but we don't think this has to be the case.
I could present a software demo of a new web-based collaborative environment for sharing drug discovery data – initially focused on developing world infectious disease research (such as Malaria, Chagas Disease, African Sleeping Sickness) with technology that should be equally applicable for scientists collaborating around any private or public therapeutic area. This demo is a collaboration initiated between Collaborative Drug Discovery, Inc and Prof. McKerrow at UCSF which could shift drug discovery efforts away from today's fragmented, secretive, individual lab model to an integrated, distributed model while maintaining data and IP protection.
Our present vaccine production infrastructure leaves us woefully unprepared to deal with either natural or artificial surprises – think SARS and avian influenza (H5N1), which can both easily outpace our technological response. There are superior technological alternatives that will not be widely available for years to come due to regulatory issues, and I would like engage the other campers on ways to address this problem. In particular, I would like to explore the potential contribution of distributed, low cost science – garage science – to improving our safety and preparedness.
The Encyclopedia of Life is a buzz phrase being bandied around by biologists – the idea is having an online resource that tells you what we know about each species of organism on the planet. It's an idea that seems obvious, but how would we achieve this given the scale of the task (number of known species about 2 million, those waiting to be found maybe 2-100, we really don't know), the rapidly dwindling number of experts who can tells us something about those organisms, the size of the literature (unlike most sciences, taxonomists care about stuff published back as far as the 18th century), and the widely distributed, often poorly digitized sources of information? I'd willing to chat about some of the issues involved, and some possible solutions
I would like to share briefly with you the results of a five year project to create and publish the world’s first totally integrated Encyclopedic vision of food – its origins, variations, complexity,nutrients, dimensions, meanings, enjoyment, history and a thousand and one stories about food. The result is a new kind of truly multidimensional Encyclopedia of Food and Culture that I edited with a whole team of scientists and scholars, and Scribner’s (Gale /Thompson) published in 2003. The Encyclopedia has been well reviewed and we won, among many awards, the Dartmouth Medal (the top prize in the reference world) in July 2004. I am bringing a three volume HARD copy with me and will put it on display at the “Table” for everyone to peruse at your leisure -(it is designed to ‘catch you’ – so if you are a browser and you love food you may have trouble giving it up for others to read!)I would also be delighted to talk about a new kind of World Food Museum that is designed to make the Encyclopedia come alive (please seem my bio statement for more).
I would like to present Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s Citizen Science work as an example of several of the broader citizen science interests described in the Wiki. These include: Challenges of involving the public in data collection for professional research, scientific tradeoffs and possibilities, internet data collection tools, dynamic graphing and mapping tools, data mining, sustainability, webcommunity building plans for the future, and recruitment models within the contexts of conservation science and ornithology.
I would also like to demonstrate the new Pulluin software chip that fits in a TREO palm cell phone. It has a bird ID tool, lets you hear vocalizations, see pictures, and enter data into one of our citizen science projects, eBird. The ideal way to show you this toy would be to take interested campers on an early morning bird walk. If I can get enough signups, I will try to get eBird project leader, Brian Sullivan, to come up from Monterey, providing he is available. We would probably carpool to the shore to bird. If you are interested, email me and tell me which days, Sat., Sun., or both, you would be available.
Who are we? I'd like to give a short talk to argue for the importance of addressing an old question with a new meaning: What is it like to be human? Why do we dare, care and share? Why are we curious, generous and open? We have to deal with these questions before artifical intelligence, genetic engineering and the globalisation of cultures have changed us irreversibly. Many areas of activity in science, technology and the arts offer new perspectives: Sexual selection, algorithmic information theory, perception, nutrition, experimental economics, game theory and network theory, etc. They point to a coherent view of humans as flows and processes, rather than things and objects. Openness is essential. Attention is essential. Time is ripe for a new collective effort at producing a view of human being relevant to our age.
Robotics for the Masses – I would like to present two new technologies that we are public-domaining imminently. One is Gigapan, a technology for taking ultra-high-resolution panoramic images with low-cost equipment. We can generate time lapses of an entire field with enough detail to see individual petals in detail as they bloom and wither. The second is the TeRK site, which is designed to enable non-roboticists to make robots for tools without becoming robotics experts. I will bring Gigapans and TeRK robots with me and would love to show them doing their techie things. Both of these strands have the potential to be useful scientific tools.
Science, not near as much fun as math! :~) But without it the world remains untouchable. Do you want your child with maximum understanding? We better equip the rest to understand her, so that she is heard when speaking about this exquisite world. But how to reach as many as can be reached? Free is not near enough, full access comes close. The challenge is to deliver science, as the compelling, engaging, tantalizing world that it is, the very first frontier to cross into who we are. The quality of that experience needs freedom of expression. NASA World Wind is a bold step towards that. We are delighted to share the not-so-secret secrets thereof.
I could discuss how our fundamental discoveries on bipedal bugs and octopuses, gripping geckos and galloping ghost crabs have provided biological inspiration for the design of robots, artificial muscles and adhesives. I can include a demo of artificial muscles from Artificial Muscle Incorporated. I will bring two robots in development – a gecko-like climbing robot from our collaboration with Stanford and an insect-like hexapedal robot built by our UPenn colleagues. I will carry with me live death-head cockroaches that serve as our inspiration. I could facilitate a discussion of neuromechanical control architectures. I will introduce briefly our new center at Berkeley (CIBER – Center for Interdisciplinary Bio-inspiration in Education and Research) and a new journal - Bioinspiration and Biomimetics. I welcome this group’s creative suggestions not only for the next generation of robots, but also for novel designs using tunable skeletal structures, artificial muscles and dry adhesives
I would be interested in discussing and debating technical and nontechnical issue involving Social Semantic Search and Analytics. There is a significant interest in Social Search, and some interest in Semantic Search. Here is a scenario that probably involves more futuristic capabilities but a modest verion of this can lead to lower hanging fruits involving little semantics and weak semantics which would involve less infrastructure in creating and maintaining ontologies (albeit my experience shows building and maintaining large ontologies is doable, see Semantic Web: A different perspective on what works and what doesn't: (a) a research paper is published ;Eg: Semantics Analytics on Social Networks www2006.org/programme/item.php?id=4068], (b) there is a popular press article with numerous factual errors and unsupported conjuctures e.g., this one, (c) there are several versions on popular web sites along with numerous blog postings containing emotional reactions See for example, (d) Tim O'Reilly digs into the facts and sets the record staight in Datamining Social Networking Sites. How can we track the string of these stories along various dimensions [thematic, spatial, temporal] while provding overview, ranking based on various criteria, contextual linking, insights on individual postings, and more? I am interested in more than clustering and linking through statistical analysis which are good to put some stories in font of a reader,but would not sufficiently help someone who needs to creat a cogent understanding of an event or a situation.
I'd like to discuss the planning of a Mountain View Consensus, in response to Bjørn Lomborg's Copenhagen Consensus, a ranking of where to spend money on the world's biggest problems. The frustrating thing about the Copenhagen Consensus is that it is published as a report – so if you think the compund interest rate should be 2% higher, you can only speculate on what the effect would be of changing it. For the Mountain View Consensus we would publish findings as a collaborative spreadsheet, with annotations for the values that different participants place on each variable, and the opportunity for anyone to add annotations. Also, while Lomborg invited only economists, we would include scientists and engineers who understand the technologies, and venture capitalists who understand risk factors and chances of technology bets.
I have two projects I'd like to share at Science Foo–and i'm eager to hear your thoughts on how best to build and deploy them both:
1) An open source project–the Family Medical History Tool –that could graphically capture essential medical data and which could be shared by family members (with this goes a myriad of challenging issues around privacy, HIPPA laws, etc.
2) We're initiating a citizen science approach to a retrospective clinical trial providing open and transparent results real-time. We believe that additional data could be rapidly collected to demonstrate a correlation between drug metabolism and genotype for the 2D6 gene and the drug tamoxifen. Preliminary data shows that 5-10 % of women who are 2D6 poor metabolizers taking tamoxifen (to avoid a reoccurrence of cancer) may be getting nothing more than a placebo effect, and worse, run a 3 times greater risk of a cancer reoccurrence.
I could give a talk and lead a discussion on the status and prospects for advanced nanotechnologies based on digital control of molecular assembly. I'd start by describing machines that already do this (in biology) and how they are being exploited to make nanostructures. I'd then outline a path forward to some very powerful technologies that today can be studied only by means of physical modeling and computational simulation. There are potential applications on a scale relevant to the climate change problem.
Thumbnail by jurvetson</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>At Google this weekend.  Seeing a CMU telepresence robot now.
Some details from the scifoo Wiki:
I'd like to discuss an idea I'm formulating to improve climate modeling called Global Swarming. The core idea is to deploy tens of thousands of ocean...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;At Google this weekend.  Seeing a CMU telepresence robot now.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some details from the scifoo Wiki:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'd like to discuss an idea I'm formulating to improve climate modeling called &amp;quot;Global Swarming.&amp;quot; The core idea is to deploy tens of thousands of ocean probes by leveraging the creative smarts and logistics coordination of the web.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As someone who served as an expert witness in the Dover &amp;quot;Intelligent Design&amp;quot; trial, and who has worked in the &amp;quot;creation-evolution&amp;quot; arena for a long time, if there is any interest I would be happy to run a session on &amp;quot;What happens post-Dover?&amp;quot; What will be the next wave of anti-evolutionism and anti-science? What needs to be done to combat it and raise the American public's awareness of the evidence for evolution? Why is this issue critical to the success of basic research in this country? How do scientists, educators, and tech folks fit in?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'd like to brainstorm about programmable matter ProgrammableMatter. Programmable matter is any substance which can be programmed to change its shape or physical properties. We are currently working on constructing programmable matter and investigating how to program it. I would be most interested in talking about how one might program ensembles.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I’d like to present on OpenWetWare, a wiki promoting open research among biologists and biological engineers. With 65 labs and 1200 users on OpenWetWare, I can provide practical examples of how scientists are currently making use of the web(2.0) to support research and education in new ways. I’ll also talk about where the site is headed in the future, and how foocampers could help make it easier for scientists to share more of their secrets online.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'll bring a memory stick with the recent radar images of what appear to be hydrocarbon-filled lakes on Saturn's moon, Titan, and some movies from Titan. I'm also happy to discuss the interesting phenomenon of &amp;quot;instant public science&amp;quot; done by enthusiasts everywhere who have instant access to the latest space science data from the web. BTW, Nature magazine's piece on exciting questions in chemistry (this week) included a mention of Titan, which should be on every organic chemists' hit list for places to visit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am interested in discussing the dichotomy of design and evolutionary search as divergent paths in complex systems development. - &lt;a href="http://jurvetson.blogspot.com"&gt;jurvetson.blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could begin a session about Systems Biology, with a general theme of building towards whole cell or whole organisms models in biology. I have some (whacky) ideas about this in addition to having done some real science on this subject.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could present about novel circuit-focused neurotechnologies I'm developing, for advancing the study of brain function and consciousness, and for treating neurological and psychiatric disorders. Although I've been exploring this question in academic research settings – and I'm gearing up to set up my own university laboratory – I'd like to brainstorm about how to build the significant community of clinicians, engineers, scientists, and psychologists that we'd need to make strong scientific progress on the timeless, unyielding problem of understanding the nature of consciousness.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could talk about/demonstrate: digital fabrication in the lab and its impact in field fab labs around the world, mathematical programs as a programming model for enormous/unreliable/extended systems and their application in analog logic circuits and Internet 0 networks, and microfluidic logic to integrate chemistry with computation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could contribute to a session on powerlaws in nature, markets and human affairs. They're found nearly everywhere, from earthquakes to species distributions to cities to wars. We used to think the world was mostly defined by gaussian distributions (bell curves) with neat medians and standard deviations. But now we see that powerlaws, where low-frequency events have the highest amplitude, are far more common, and they're infinite functions where concepts like &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; are meaningless. What are the factors that create powerlaws and what does nature have in common with economics and social networking in this instance?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'd like to talk to the assembled folks about a project we are running to help scientists move large datasets without using the internet (which can be very slow or expensive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I hope to demo a viral database and talk about efforts to build real time surveillance via the WHO.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'd like to discuss the range of applications being discussed in HE (HigherEd) that permit faculty and research groups to store and share a wide range of scholarly assets, including research data, texts (articles such as pre-prints and post-prints), images, and other media. These next generation academic apps provide support for tagging, community-of-use definitions, discovery, rights assertions via CC, and new models of peer review and commentary. Early designs typically implicate heavy use of atom or gdata for posting and retrieval, lucene, and ajax.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I can offer a brief introduction to the Human Genome, and the field of Comparative Genomics which focuses on comparing our own genome to that of other species. I'll try to give a taste of some of the startling revelations, seeming paradoxes, and many open questions that make working with this three billion letter string a ball.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could offer the opposite point of view, looking at the very simplest organisms, what they do, how they work, and what life looks like when the genome fits on a floppy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I would like to talk about the future of the scientific method. How the scientific method was one invention the Chinese did not make before the west, and how the process of science has changed in the last 400 years and will change even more in the next 50 years. I'd love to hear others' ideas of where the science method is headed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could offer some (possibly naive) ideas on how we could design evolvability into the scientific process by learning from the evolution of cellular complexity. I can also include some examples from language evolution and software evolution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I can describe our general approach for open collaborative biomedical research at The Synaptic Leap.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have in mind a presentation related to my project on Milestones in the History of Data Visualization – an attempt to provide a comprehensive catalog documenting and illustrating the historical developments leading to modern data visualization and visual thinking. The talk might encompass some of (a) some great moments in the history of data visualization, (b) 'statistical historiography': the study of history as 'data', (c) a self-referential Q: how to visualize this history. The goal would be more to suggest questions and aproaches than to provide answers – in fact a main reason to present would be to hear other people's reactions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As we're on the topic of visualizations, I could give a talk about the rise of the geobrowser/virtual globe and how it is revolutionizing the geospatial visualization of information. I can showcase some of the best examples of scientific visualizations, show how geobrowsers are helping humanitarian causes and discuss the social-software aspect of Google Earth and other expected 'mirror worlds', where geospatial information is shared, wiki-like. Above all, I would love to brainstorm the possible use of geobrowsers in the projects of other campers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'm willing to give a talk about imaging projects in the Stanford Computer Graphics Laboratory, such as our large array of cameras, our handheld camera whose photographs you can refocus after you take the picture, and our work on multi-perspective panoramas (the Google-funded Stanford CityBlock Project). These projects are part of a trend towards &amp;quot;computational photography&amp;quot;, in which computers play a significant role in image formation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'm a Hugo Award-winning science-fiction writer, and I'm working on a trilogy (my 18th through 20th novels) about the World Wide Web spontaneously gaining consciousness once the number of interconnections it has exceeds the number in a human brain. I'd love to talk a bit about my ideas of how such a consciousness, at first an epiphenomenon supervening on top of the web infrastructure, might actually come to access the documents and input sources available online and how it might perceive external reality, and I'd love to brainstorm with people about what sort of interactions and relationships humanity might have with such an entity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could talk about the current and future generation of astronomical surveys that will map the sky every three nights or so (e.g. the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope). They are designed to be able to address multiple science goals from the same data set (e.g. understanding cosmology and dark energy through to indentifying moving sources such as asteroids in our Solar System). With hundreds of thousands of variable sources detected each year (on top of the ten billion non-variables) the flow of data presents a number of challenges for how we follow up these sources.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could talk about insights gained as part of the NSF-funded Pathways research project (Cornell U, LANL) that looks at scholarly communication as a global workflow across heterogeneous repositories and tries to identify a lightweight interoperability framework to facilitate the emergence of a natively digital scholarly communication system. Think introspecting on the evolution of science by traversing a scholarly communication graph that jumps across repositories. I could also talk about work we have been doing with scholarly usage information: aggregating it across repositories, and using the aggregated data to generate recommendations and metrics.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'd love to show the prototype of an NSF-sponsored web-based simulation designed to help students learn about the nature of science. I'll bring the server on my laptop; we can all connect and play cosmologist. Advice welcome. More at NatureOfScienceGame&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Making Open Access Affordable (free): There is a move afoot to put all science literature in the public domain (it is mostly funded with tax-free or tax money). There is a move afoot to put all science data in the public domain (ditto). These are unfunded mandates. We can not do much about the funding, but we computer scientists can do a LOT to drive the needed funds to zero by making it EASY to publish, organize, search, and display literature and data online. This also dovetails with Jill Mesirov's approach to reproducable science – future science literature will be a multi-layer summary of the source data – words, graphs, pictures on top and derivations + data underneath. Many working on these issues will be at this event. We should have a group-grope.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) for small labs with BIG data. It is embarrassing how many scientists use Excel as their database system – but even more embarrassing is how many use paper notebooks as their database. New science instruments (aka sensors) produce more data and more diverse data than will fit in a paper notebook, a table in a paper, or in Excel. How does &amp;quot;small science&amp;quot; work in this new world where it takes 3 super-programmers per ecologist to deploy some temperature and moisture sensors in a small ecosystem? We think we have an answer to this in the form of pre-canned LIMS applications.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Related to this I could talk a bit about how our work on myGrid has been aiming at taking the escience capabilities offered to large well funded groups down to a more 'grass roots' level - grid based science is traditionally the realm of people and groups with serious money but we don't think this has to be the case.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could present a software demo of a new web-based collaborative environment for sharing drug discovery data – initially focused on developing world infectious disease research (such as Malaria, Chagas Disease, African Sleeping Sickness) with technology that should be equally applicable for scientists collaborating around any private or public therapeutic area. This demo is a collaboration initiated between Collaborative Drug Discovery, Inc and Prof. McKerrow at UCSF which could shift drug discovery efforts away from today's fragmented, secretive, individual lab model to an integrated, distributed model while maintaining data and IP protection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our present vaccine production infrastructure leaves us woefully unprepared to deal with either natural or artificial surprises – think SARS and avian influenza (H5N1), which can both easily outpace our technological response. There are superior technological alternatives that will not be widely available for years to come due to regulatory issues, and I would like engage the other campers on ways to address this problem. In particular, I would like to explore the potential contribution of distributed, low cost science – garage science – to improving our safety and preparedness.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &amp;quot;Encyclopedia of Life&amp;quot; is a buzz phrase being bandied around by biologists – the idea is having an online resource that tells you what we know about each species of organism on the planet. It's an idea that seems obvious, but how would we achieve this given the scale of the task (number of known species about 2 million, those waiting to be found maybe 2-100, we really don't know), the rapidly dwindling number of experts who can tells us something about those organisms, the size of the literature (unlike most sciences, taxonomists care about stuff published back as far as the 18th century), and the widely distributed, often poorly digitized sources of information? I'd willing to chat about some of the issues involved, and some possible solutions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I would like to share briefly with you the results of a five year project to create and publish the world’s first totally integrated Encyclopedic vision of food – its origins, variations, complexity,nutrients, dimensions, meanings, enjoyment, history and a thousand and one stories about food. The result is a new kind of truly multidimensional Encyclopedia of Food and Culture that I edited with a whole team of scientists and scholars, and Scribner’s (Gale /Thompson) published in 2003. The Encyclopedia has been well reviewed and we won, among many awards, the Dartmouth Medal (the top prize in the reference world) in July 2004. I am bringing a three volume HARD copy with me and will put it on display at the “Table” for everyone to peruse at your leisure -(it is designed to ‘catch you’ – so if you are a browser and you love food you may have trouble giving it up for others to read!)I would also be delighted to talk about a new kind of World Food Museum that is designed to make the Encyclopedia come alive (please seem my bio statement for more).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I would like to present Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s Citizen Science work as an example of several of the broader citizen science interests described in the Wiki. These include: Challenges of involving the public in data collection for professional research, scientific tradeoffs and possibilities, internet data collection tools, dynamic graphing and mapping tools, data mining, sustainability, webcommunity building plans for the future, and recruitment models within the contexts of conservation science and ornithology.&lt;br /&gt;
I would also like to demonstrate the new Pulluin software chip that fits in a TREO palm cell phone. It has a bird ID tool, lets you hear vocalizations, see pictures, and enter data into one of our citizen science projects, eBird. The ideal way to show you this toy would be to take interested campers on an early morning bird walk. If I can get enough signups, I will try to get eBird project leader, Brian Sullivan, to come up from Monterey, providing he is available. We would probably carpool to the shore to bird. If you are interested, email me and tell me which days, Sat., Sun., or both, you would be available.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Who are we? I'd like to give a short talk to argue for the importance of addressing an old question with a new meaning: What is it like to be human? Why do we dare, care and share? Why are we curious, generous and open? We have to deal with these questions before artifical intelligence, genetic engineering and the globalisation of cultures have changed us irreversibly. Many areas of activity in science, technology and the arts offer new perspectives: Sexual selection, algorithmic information theory, perception, nutrition, experimental economics, game theory and network theory, etc. They point to a coherent view of humans as flows and processes, rather than things and objects. Openness is essential. Attention is essential. Time is ripe for a new collective effort at producing a view of human being relevant to our age.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Robotics for the Masses – I would like to present two new technologies that we are public-domaining imminently. One is Gigapan, a technology for taking ultra-high-resolution panoramic images with low-cost equipment. We can generate time lapses of an entire field with enough detail to see individual petals in detail as they bloom and wither. The second is the TeRK site, which is designed to enable non-roboticists to make robots for tools without becoming robotics experts. I will bring Gigapans and TeRK robots with me and would love to show them doing their techie things. Both of these strands have the potential to be useful scientific tools.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Science, not near as much fun as math! :~) But without it the world remains untouchable. Do you want your child with maximum understanding? We better equip the rest to understand her, so that she is heard when speaking about this exquisite world. But how to reach as many as can be reached? Free is not near enough, full access comes close. The challenge is to deliver science, as the compelling, engaging, tantalizing world that it is, the very first frontier to cross into who we are. The quality of that experience needs freedom of expression. NASA World Wind is a bold step towards that. We are delighted to share the not-so-secret secrets thereof.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could discuss how our fundamental discoveries on bipedal bugs and octopuses, gripping geckos and galloping ghost crabs have provided biological inspiration for the design of robots, artificial muscles and adhesives. I can include a demo of artificial muscles from Artificial Muscle Incorporated. I will bring two robots in development – a gecko-like climbing robot from our collaboration with Stanford and an insect-like hexapedal robot built by our UPenn colleagues. I will carry with me live death-head cockroaches that serve as our inspiration. I could facilitate a discussion of neuromechanical control architectures. I will introduce briefly our new center at Berkeley (CIBER – Center for Interdisciplinary Bio-inspiration in Education and Research) and a new journal - Bioinspiration and Biomimetics. I welcome this group’s creative suggestions not only for the next generation of robots, but also for novel designs using tunable skeletal structures, artificial muscles and dry adhesives&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I would be interested in discussing and debating technical and nontechnical issue involving Social Semantic Search and Analytics. There is a significant interest in Social Search, and some interest in Semantic Search. Here is a scenario that probably involves more futuristic capabilities but a modest verion of this can lead to lower hanging fruits involving &amp;quot;little semantics&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;weak semantics&amp;quot; which would involve less infrastructure in creating and maintaining ontologies (albeit my experience shows building and maintaining large ontologies is doable, see Semantic Web: A different perspective on what works and what doesn't: (a) a research paper is published ;Eg: Semantics Analytics on Social Networks &lt;a href="http://www2006.org/programme/item.php?id=4068"&gt;www2006.org/programme/item.php?id=4068&lt;/a&gt;], (b) there is a popular press article with numerous factual errors and unsupported conjuctures e.g., this one, (c) there are several versions on popular web sites along with numerous blog postings containing emotional reactions See for example, (d) Tim O'Reilly digs into the facts and sets the record staight in Datamining Social Networking Sites. How can we track the string of these stories along various dimensions [thematic, spatial, temporal] while provding overview, ranking based on various criteria, contextual linking, insights on individual postings, and more? I am interested in more than clustering and linking through statistical analysis which are good to put some stories in font of a reader,but would not sufficiently help someone who needs to creat a cogent understanding of an event or a situation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I'd like to discuss the planning of a Mountain View Consensus, in response to Bjørn Lomborg's Copenhagen Consensus, a ranking of where to spend money on the world's biggest problems. The frustrating thing about the Copenhagen Consensus is that it is published as a report – so if you think the compund interest rate should be 2% higher, you can only speculate on what the effect would be of changing it. For the Mountain View Consensus we would publish findings as a collaborative spreadsheet, with annotations for the values that different participants place on each variable, and the opportunity for anyone to add annotations. Also, while Lomborg invited only economists, we would include scientists and engineers who understand the technologies, and venture capitalists who understand risk factors and chances of technology bets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have two projects I'd like to share at Science Foo–and i'm eager to hear your thoughts on how best to build and deploy them both:&lt;br /&gt;
1) An open source project–the Family Medical History Tool –that could graphically capture essential medical data and which could be shared by family members (with this goes a myriad of challenging issues around privacy, HIPPA laws, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
2) We're initiating a &amp;quot;citizen science&amp;quot; approach to a retrospective clinical trial providing open and transparent results real-time. We believe that additional data could be rapidly collected to demonstrate a correlation between drug metabolism and genotype for the 2D6 gene and the drug tamoxifen. Preliminary data shows that 5-10 % of women who are 2D6 poor metabolizers taking tamoxifen (to avoid a reoccurrence of cancer) may be getting nothing more than a placebo effect, and worse, run a 3 times greater risk of a cancer reoccurrence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I could give a talk and lead a discussion on the status and prospects for advanced nanotechnologies based on digital control of molecular assembly. I'd start by describing machines that already do this (in biology) and how they are being exploited to make nanostructures. I'd then outline a path forward to some very powerful technologies that today can be studied only by means of physical modeling and computational simulation. There are potential applications on a scale relevant to the climate change problem.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/44124348109@N01/'&gt;jurvetson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/choices"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680934/6b73ceaaa0ba8c39b050e4c80df904d6/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=6b73ceaaa0ba8c39b050e4c80df904d6&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680934" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680934/6b73ceaaa0ba8c39b050e4c80df904d6/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680934/6b73ceaaa0ba8c39b050e4c80df904d6/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>camp</category>
            <category>campdété</category>
            <category>foo</category>
            <category>google</category>
            <category>horaire</category>
            <category>schedule</category>
            <category>sci</category>
            <category>scifoo</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820437/11680930/ea93a845b6f9bc137673d2c0356a7196/video_medium/infrastructure-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435774"/>
            <title>Infrastructure</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/infrastructure</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Twenty years ago you would be hard pressed to see one of these structures. Now cell phone towers are ubiquitous.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Check &lt;a href="http://www.gapminder.org/world/#$majorMode=chart$is;shi=t;ly=2003;lb=f;il=t;fs=11;al=30;stl=t;st=t;nsl=t;se=t$wst;tts=C$ts;sp=5.59290322580644;ti=1995$zpv;v=0$inc_x;mmid=XCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj1jiMAkmq1iMg;by=ind$inc_y;mmid=YCOORDS;iid=pyj6tScZqmEcKuNdFCUo6TQ;by=ind$inc_s;uniValue=8.21;iid=phAwcNAVuyj0XOoBL_n5tAQ;by=ind$inc_c;uniValue=255;gid=CATID0;by=grp$map_x;scale=log;dataMin=295;dataMax=79210$map_y;scale=lin;dataMin=0;dataMax=641230016$map_s;sma=49;smi=2.65$cd;bd=0$inds=" rel="nofollow"&gt;This Graph from Gapminder&lt;/a&gt; to see the dramatic growth in cell phones.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/12567713@N00/'&gt;born1945&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/infrastructure"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820437/11680930/ea93a845b6f9bc137673d2c0356a7196/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680930</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2015 00:00:13 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Infrastructure</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Twenty years ago you would be hard pressed to see one of these structures. Now cell phone towers are ubiquitous.
Check This Graph from Gapminder to see the dramatic growth in cell phones.
Thumbnail by born1945</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Twenty years ago you would be hard pressed to see one of these structures. Now cell phone towers are ubiquitous.
Check This Graph from Gapminder to see the dramatic growth in cell phones.
Thumbnail by born1945</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Twenty years ago you would be hard pressed to see one of these structures. Now cell phone towers are ubiquitous.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Check &lt;a href="http://www.gapminder.org/world/#$majorMode=chart$is;shi=t;ly=2003;lb=f;il=t;fs=11;al=30;stl=t;st=t;nsl=t;se=t$wst;tts=C$ts;sp=5.59290322580644;ti=1995$zpv;v=0$inc_x;mmid=XCOORDS;iid=phAwcNAVuyj1jiMAkmq1iMg;by=ind$inc_y;mmid=YCOORDS;iid=pyj6tScZqmEcKuNdFCUo6TQ;by=ind$inc_s;uniValue=8.21;iid=phAwcNAVuyj0XOoBL_n5tAQ;by=ind$inc_c;uniValue=255;gid=CATID0;by=grp$map_x;scale=log;dataMin=295;dataMax=79210$map_y;scale=lin;dataMin=0;dataMax=641230016$map_s;sma=49;smi=2.65$cd;bd=0$inds=" rel="nofollow"&gt;This Graph from Gapminder&lt;/a&gt; to see the dramatic growth in cell phones.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/12567713@N00/'&gt;born1945&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/infrastructure"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820437/11680930/ea93a845b6f9bc137673d2c0356a7196/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=ea93a845b6f9bc137673d2c0356a7196&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680930" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
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            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820437/11680930/ea93a845b6f9bc137673d2c0356a7196/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>cell</category>
            <category>hillsboro</category>
            <category>infrastructure</category>
            <category>oregon</category>
            <category>phone</category>
            <category>tower</category>
            <category>ubiquitous</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680924/4de3025def8bd14491b29e6b3dd7350e/video_medium/churchill-club-top-10-tech-trends-debate-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435747"/>
            <title>Churchill Club Top 10 Tech Trends Debate</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/churchill-club-top-10-tech-trends-debate</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;I just got back from the Churchill Club’s 13th Annual Top 10 Tech Trends Debate (&lt;a href="http://www.churchillclub.org/eventDetail.jsp?EVT_ID=906" rel="nofollow"&gt;site&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Curt Carlson, CEO of SRI, presented their trends from the podium, which are meant to be “provocative, plausible, debatable, and that it will be clear within the next 1-3 years whether or not they will actually become trends.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then the panelists debated them.  Speaking is Aneesh Chopra, CTO of the U.S., and smirking to his left is Paul Saffo, and then Ajay Senkut from Clarium, then me.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here are SRI’s 2011 Top 10 Tech Trends [and my votes]:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Trend 1.  Age Before Beauty.  Technology is designed for—and disproportionately used by—the young.  But the young are getting fewer.  The big market will be older people.  The aging generation has grown up with, and is comfortable with, most technology—but not with today’s latest technology products.  Technology product designers will discover the Baby Boomer’s technology comfort zone and will leverage it in the design of new devices.  One example today is the Jitterbug cell phone with a large keypad for easy dialing and powerful speakers for clear sound. The trend is for Baby Boomers to dictate the technology products of the future.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[I voted YES, it’s an important and underserved market, but for tech products, they are not the early adopters. The key issue is age-inspired entrepreneurship.  How can we get the entrepreneurial mind focused on this important market?]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Trend 2.  The Doctor Is In.  Some of our political leaders say that we have &amp;quot;the best medical care system in the world&amp;quot;.  Think what it must be like in the rest of the world!  There are many problems, but one is the high cost of delivering expert advice.  With the development of practical virtual personal assistants, powered by artificial intelligence and pervasive low-cost sensors, “the doctor will be in”—online—for people around the world.  Instead of the current Web paradigm: “fill out this form, and we’ll show you information about what might be ailing you”, this will be true diagnosis—supporting, and in some cases replacing—human medical practitioners.  We were sending X-rays to India to be read; now India is connecting to doctors here for diagnosis in India.  We see the idea in websites that now offer online videoconference interaction with a doctor.  The next step is automation. The trend is toward complete automation: a combination of artificial intelligence, the Internet, and very low-cost medical instrumentation to provide high-quality diagnostics and advice—including answering patient questions—online to a worldwide audience.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[NO. Most doctor check-ups and diagnoses will still need to be conducted in-person (blood tests, physical exams, etc). Sensor technology can’t completely replace human medical practitioners in the near future.  Once we have the physical interface (people for now), then the networking and AI capabilities can engage, bringing specialist reactions to locally collected data. The real near-term trend in point-of-care is the adoption of iPads/phones connected to cloud services like ePocrates and Athenahealth and soon EMRs.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trend 3.  Made for Me.  Manufacturing is undergoing a revolution.  It is becoming technically and economically possible to create products that are unique to the specific needs of individuals.  For example, a cell phone that has only the hardware you need to support the features you want—making it lighter, thinner, more efficient, much cheaper, and easier to use.  This level of customization is being made possible by converging technical advances: new 3D printing technology is well documented, and networked micro-robotics is following.  3D printing now includes applications in jewelry, industrial design, and dentistry.  While all of us may not be good product designers, we have different needs, and we know what we want.  The trend is toward practical, one-off production of physical goods in widely distributed micro-factories: the ultimate customization of products.  The trend is toward practical, one-off production of physical goods in widely distributed micro-factories: the ultimate customization of products.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[NO. Personalization is happening just fine at the software level. The UI skins and app code is changeable at zero incremental cost.  Code permeates outward into the various vessels we build for it. The iPhone.  Soon, the car (e.g. Tesla Sedan).  Even the electrical circuits (when using an FPGA). This will extend naturally to biological code, with DNA synthesis costs plummeting (but that will likely stay centralized in BioFabs for the next 3 years. When it comes to building custom physical things, the cost and design challenges relegate it to prototyping, tinkering and hacks.  Too many people have a difficult time in 3D content creation. The problem is the 2D interfaces of mouse and screen.  Perhaps a multitouch interface to digital clay could help, where the polygons snap to fit after the form is molded by hand.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trend 4.  Pay Me Now.  Information about our personal behavior and characteristics is exploited regularly for commercial purposes, often returning little or no value to us, and sometimes without our knowledge.  This knowledge is becoming a key asset and a major competitive advantage for the companies that gather it.  Think of your supermarket club card.  These knowledge-gatherers will need to get smarter and more aggressive in convincing us to share our information with them and not with their competitors.  If TV advertisers could know who the viewers are, the value of the commercials would go up enormously. The trend is technology and business models based on attracting consumers to share large amounts of information exclusively with service providers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[YES, but it’s nothing new. Amazon makes more on merchandising than product sales margin. And, certain companies are getting better and better at acquiring customer information and personalizing offerings specifically to these customers.   RichRelevance provides this for ecommerce (driving 25% of all e-commerce on Black Friday). Across all those vendors, the average lift from personalizing the shopping experience: 15% increase in overall sales and 8% increase in long-term profitability. But, simply being explicit and transparent to the consumer about the source of the data can increase the effectiveness of targeted programs by up to 100% (e.g., saying “Because you bought this product and other consumers who bought it also bought this other product&amp;quot; yielded a 100% increase in product recommendation effectiveness in numerous A/B tests). Social graph is incredibly valuable as a marketing tool.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trend 5.  Rosie, At Last.  We’ve been waiting a long time for robots to live in and run our homes, like Rosie in the Jetsons’ household.  It’s happening a little now: robots are finally starting to leave the manufacturing floor and enter people's homes, offices, and highways.  Robots can climb walls, fly, and run.  We all know the Roomba for cleaning floors—and now there’s the Verro for your pool.  Real-time vision and other sensors, and affordable precise manipulation, are enabling robots to assist in our care, drive our cars, and protect our homes and property.  We need to broaden our view of robots and the forms they will take—think of a self-loading robot-compliant dishwasher or a self-protecting house.  The trend is robots becoming embedded in our environments, and taking advantage of the cloud, to understand and fulfill our needs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[NO. Not in 3 years.  Wanting it badly does not make it so. But I just love that Google RoboCar. Robots are not leaving the factory floor – that’s where the opportunity for newer robots and even humanoid robots will begin.  There is plenty of factory work still to be automated. Rodney Brooks of MIT thinks they can be cheaper than the cheapest outsourced labor.  So the robots are coming, to the factory and the roads to start, and then the home.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trend 6.  Social, Really.  The rise of social networks is well documented, but they're not really social networks.  They're a mix of friends, strangers, organizations, hucksters—it’s more like walking through a rowdy crowd in Times Square at night with a group of friends.  There is a growing need for social networks that reflect the fundamental nature of human relationships: known identities, mutual trust, controlled levels of intimacy, and boundaries of shared information. The trend is the rise of true social networks, designed to maintain real, respectful relationships online.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;[YES. The ambient intimacy of Facebook is leading to some startling statistics on fB evidence reuse by divorce lawyers (80%) and employment rejections (70%).  There are differing approaches to solve this problem: Altly’s alternative networks with partioning and control, Jildy’s better filtering and auto-segmentation, and Path’s 50 friend limit.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trend 7.  In-Your-Face Augmented Reality.  With ever-cheaper computation and advances in computer vision technology, augmented reality is becoming practical, even in mobile devices.  We will move beyond expensive telepresence environments and virtual reality games to fully immersive environments—in the office, on the factory floor, in medical care facilities, and in new entertainment venues.  I once did an experiment where a person came into a room and sat down at a desk against a large, 3D, high-definition TV display.  The projected image showed a room with a similar desk up against the screen.  The person would put on 3D glasses, and then a projected person would enter and sit down at the other table.  After talking for 5 to 10 minutes, the projected person would stand up and put their hand out.  Most of the time, the first person would also stand up and put their hand into the screen—they had quickly adapted and forgotten that the other person was not in the room.  Augmented reality will become indistinguishable from reality.  The trend is an enchanted world— The trend is hyper-resolution augmented reality and hyper-accurate artificial people and objects that fundamentally enhance people's experience of the world.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[NO, lenticular screens are too expensive and 3D glasses are a pain in the cortex. Augmented reality with iPhones is great, and pragmatic, but not a top 10 trend IMHO]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trend 8.  Engineering by Biologists.&lt;br /&gt;
Biologists and engineers are different kinds of people—unless they are working on synthetic biology.  We know about genetically engineered foods and creatures, such as gold fish in multiple other colors.  Next we’ll have biologically engineered circuits and devices.  Evolution has created adaptive processing and system resiliency that is much more advanced than anything we’ve been able to design.  We are learning how to tap into that natural expertise, designing devices using the mechanisms of biology.  We have already seen simple biological circuits in the laboratory. The trend is practical, engineered artifacts, devices, and computers based on biology rather than just on silicon.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[YES, and NO because it was so badly mangled as a trend. For the next few years, these approaches will be used for fuels and chemicals and materials processing because they lend themselves to a 3D fluid medium.  Then 2D self-assembling monolayers.  And eventually chips , starting with memory and sensor arrays long before heterogeneous logic. And processes of biology will be an inspiration throughout (evolution, self-assembly, etc.).  Having made predictions along these themes for about a decade now, the wording of this one frustrated me]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Trend 9.  ‘Tis a Gift to be Simple.  Cyber attacks are ever more frequent and effective.  Most attacks exploit holes that are inevitable given the complexity of the software products we use every day.  Cyber researchers really understand this.  To avoid these vulnerabilities, some cyber researchers are beginning to use only simple infrastructure and applications that are throwbacks to the computing world of two decades ago.  As simplicity is shown to be an effective approach for avoiding attack, it will become the guiding principle of software design.  The trend is cyber defense through widespread adoption of simple, low-feature software for consumers and businesses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[No.  I understand the advantages of being open, and of heterogencity of code (to avoid monoculture collapse), but we have long ago left the domain of simple.  Yes, Internet transport protocols won via simplicity.  The presentation layer, not so much. If you want dumb pipes, you need smart edges, and smart edges can be hacked. Graham Spencer gave a great talk at SFI: the trend towards transport simplicity (e.g. dumb pipes) and &amp;quot;intelligence in the edges&amp;quot; led to mixing code and data, which in turn led to all kinds of XSS-like attacks. Drive-by downloading (enabled by XSS) is the most popular vehicle for delivering malware these days.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Trend 10.  Reverse Innovation.  Mobile communication is proliferating at an astonishing rate in developing countries as price-points drop and wireless infrastructure improves.  As developing countries leapfrog the need for physical infrastructure and brokers, using mobile apps to conduct micro-scale business and to improve quality of life, they are innovating new applications.  The developing world is quickly becoming the largest market we’ve ever seen—for mobile computing and much more.   The trend is for developing countries to turn around the flow of innovation:  Silicon Valley will begin to learn more from them about innovative applications than they need to learn from us about the underlying technology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[YES, globalization is a megatrend still in the making. The mobile markets are clearly China, India and Korea, with app layer innovation increasingly originating there. Not completely of course, but we have a lot to learn from the early-adopter economies.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/44124348109@N01/'&gt;jurvetson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/churchill-club-top-10-tech-trends-debate"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680924/4de3025def8bd14491b29e6b3dd7350e/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680924</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:59:50 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Churchill Club Top 10 Tech Trends Debate</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>I just got back from the Churchill Club’s 13th Annual Top 10 Tech Trends Debate (site).
Curt Carlson, CEO of SRI, presented their trends from the podium, which are meant to be “provocative, plausible, debatable, and that it will be clear within the next 1-3 years whether or not they will actually become trends.”
Then the panelists debated them.  Speaking is Aneesh Chopra, CTO of the U.S., and smirking to his left is Paul Saffo, and then Ajay Senkut from Clarium, then me.
Here are SRI’s 2011 Top 10 Tech Trends [and my votes]:
Trend 1.  Age Before Beauty.  Technology is designed for—and disproportionately used by—the young.  But the young are getting fewer.  The big market will be older people.  The aging generation has grown up with, and is comfortable with, most technology—but not with today’s latest technology products.  Technology product designers will discover the Baby Boomer’s technology comfort zone and will leverage it in the design of new devices.  One example today is the Jitterbug cell phone with a large keypad for easy dialing and powerful speakers for clear sound. The trend is for Baby Boomers to dictate the technology products of the future.
[I voted YES, it’s an important and underserved market, but for tech products, they are not the early adopters. The key issue is age-inspired entrepreneurship.  How can we get the entrepreneurial mind focused on this important market?]
Trend 2.  The Doctor Is In.  Some of our political leaders say that we have the best medical care system in the world.  Think what it must be like in the rest of the world!  There are many problems, but one is the high cost of delivering expert advice.  With the development of practical virtual personal assistants, powered by artificial intelligence and pervasive low-cost sensors, “the doctor will be in”—online—for people around the world.  Instead of the current Web paradigm: “fill out this form, and we’ll show you information about what might be ailing you”, this will be true diagnosis—supporting, and in some cases replacing—human medical practitioners.  We were sending X-rays to India to be read; now India is connecting to doctors here for diagnosis in India.  We see the idea in websites that now offer online videoconference interaction with a doctor.  The next step is automation. The trend is toward complete automation: a combination of artificial intelligence, the Internet, and very low-cost medical instrumentation to provide high-quality diagnostics and advice—including answering patient questions—online to a worldwide audience.
[NO. Most doctor check-ups and diagnoses will still need to be conducted in-person (blood tests, physical exams, etc). Sensor technology can’t completely replace human medical practitioners in the near future.  Once we have the physical interface (people for now), then the networking and AI capabilities can engage, bringing specialist reactions to locally collected data. The real near-term trend in point-of-care is the adoption of iPads/phones connected to cloud services like ePocrates and Athenahealth and soon EMRs.]




Trend 3.  Made for Me.  Manufacturing is undergoing a revolution.  It is becoming technically and economically possible to create products that are unique to the specific needs of individuals.  For example, a cell phone that has only the hardware you need to support the features you want—making it lighter, thinner, more efficient, much cheaper, and easier to use.  This level of customization is being made possible by converging technical advances: new 3D printing technology is well documented, and networked micro-robotics is following.  3D printing now includes applications in jewelry, industrial design, and dentistry.  While all of us may not be good product designers, we have different needs, and we know what we want.  The trend is toward practical, one-off production of physical goods in widely distributed micro-factories: the ultimate customization of products.  The trend is toward practical, one-off production of physical goods in widely distributed micro-factories: the ultimate customization of products.
[NO. Personalization is happening just fine at the software level. The UI skins and app code is changeable at zero incremental cost.  Code permeates outward into the various vessels we build for it. The iPhone.  Soon, the car (e.g. Tesla Sedan).  Even the electrical circuits (when using an FPGA). This will extend naturally to biological code, with DNA synthesis costs plummeting (but that will likely stay centralized in BioFabs for the next 3 years. When it comes to building custom physical things, the cost and design challenges relegate it to prototyping, tinkering and hacks.  Too many people have a difficult time in 3D content creation. The problem is the 2D interfaces of mouse and screen.  Perhaps a multitouch interface to digital clay could help, where the polygons snap to fit after the form is molded by hand.]





Trend 4.  Pay Me Now.  Information about our personal behavior and characteristics is exploited regularly for commercial purposes, often returning little or no value to us, and sometimes without our knowledge.  This knowledge is becoming a key asset and a major competitive advantage for the companies that gather it.  Think of your supermarket club card.  These knowledge-gatherers will need to get smarter and more aggressive in convincing us to share our information with them and not with their competitors.  If TV advertisers could know who the viewers are, the value of the commercials would go up enormously. The trend is technology and business models based on attracting consumers to share large amounts of information exclusively with service providers.
[YES, but it’s nothing new. Amazon makes more on merchandising than product sales margin. And, certain companies are getting better and better at acquiring customer information and personalizing offerings specifically to these customers.   RichRelevance provides this for ecommerce (driving 25% of all e-commerce on Black Friday). Across all those vendors, the average lift from personalizing the shopping experience: 15% increase in overall sales and 8% increase in long-term profitability. But, simply being explicit and transparent to the consumer about the source of the data can increase the effectiveness of targeted programs by up to 100% (e.g., saying “Because you bought this product and other consumers who bought it also bought this other product yielded a 100% increase in product recommendation effectiveness in numerous A/B tests). Social graph is incredibly valuable as a marketing tool.]







Trend 5.  Rosie, At Last.  We’ve been waiting a long time for robots to live in and run our homes, like Rosie in the Jetsons’ household.  It’s happening a little now: robots are finally starting to leave the manufacturing floor and enter people's homes, offices, and highways.  Robots can climb walls, fly, and run.  We all know the Roomba for cleaning floors—and now there’s the Verro for your pool.  Real-time vision and other sensors, and affordable precise manipulation, are enabling robots to assist in our care, drive our cars, and protect our homes and property.  We need to broaden our view of robots and the forms they will take—think of a self-loading robot-compliant dishwasher or a self-protecting house.  The trend is robots becoming embedded in our environments, and taking advantage of the cloud, to understand and fulfill our needs.
[NO. Not in 3 years.  Wanting it badly does not make it so. But I just love that Google RoboCar. Robots are not leaving the factory floor – that’s where the opportunity for newer robots and even humanoid robots will begin.  There is plenty of factory work still to be automated. Rodney Brooks of MIT thinks they can be cheaper than the cheapest outsourced labor.  So the robots are coming, to the factory and the roads to start, and then the home.]


Trend 6.  Social, Really.  The rise of social networks is well documented, but they're not really social networks.  They're a mix of friends, strangers, organizations, hucksters—it’s more like walking through a rowdy crowd in Times Square at night with a group of friends.  There is a growing need for social networks that reflect the fundamental nature of human relationships: known identities, mutual trust, controlled levels of intimacy, and boundaries of shared information. The trend is the rise of true social networks, designed to maintain real, respectful relationships online.


[YES. The ambient intimacy of Facebook is leading to some startling statistics on fB evidence reuse by divorce lawyers (80%) and employment rejections (70%).  There are differing approaches to solve this problem: Altly’s alternative networks with partioning and control, Jildy’s better filtering and auto-segmentation, and Path’s 50 friend limit.]


Trend 7.  In-Your-Face Augmented Reality.  With ever-cheaper computation and advances in computer vision technology, augmented reality is becoming practical, even in mobile devices.  We will move beyond expensive telepresence environments and virtual reality games to fully immersive environments—in the office, on the factory floor, in medical care facilities, and in new entertainment venues.  I once did an experiment where a person came into a room and sat down at a desk against a large, 3D, high-definition TV display.  The projected image showed a room with a similar desk up against the screen.  The person would put on 3D glasses, and then a projected person would enter and sit down at the other table.  After talking for 5 to 10 minutes, the projected person would stand up and put their hand out.  Most of the time, the first person would also stand up and put their hand into the screen—they had quickly adapted and forgotten that the other person was not in the room.  Augmented reality will become indistinguishable from reality.  The trend is an enchanted world— The trend is hyper-resolution augmented reality and hyper-accurate artificial people and objects that fundamentally enhance people's experience of the world.
[NO, lenticular screens are too expensive and 3D glasses are a pain in the cortex. Augmented reality with iPhones is great, and pragmatic, but not a top 10 trend IMHO]



Trend 8.  Engineering by Biologists.
Biologists and engineers are different kinds of people—unless they are working on synthetic biology.  We know about genetically engineered foods and creatures, such as gold fish in multiple other colors.  Next we’ll have biologically engineered circuits and devices.  Evolution has created adaptive processing and system resiliency that is much more advanced than anything we’ve been able to design.  We are learning how to tap into that natural expertise, designing devices using the mechanisms of biology.  We have already seen simple biological circuits in the laboratory. The trend is practical, engineered artifacts, devices, and computers based on biology rather than just on silicon.
[YES, and NO because it was so badly mangled as a trend. For the next few years, these approaches will be used for fuels and chemicals and materials processing because they lend themselves to a 3D fluid medium.  Then 2D self-assembling monolayers.  And eventually chips , starting with memory and sensor arrays long before heterogeneous logic. And processes of biology will be an inspiration throughout (evolution, self-assembly, etc.).  Having made predictions along these themes for about a decade now, the wording of this one frustrated me]
Trend 9.  ‘Tis a Gift to be Simple.  Cyber attacks are ever more frequent and effective.  Most attacks exploit holes that are inevitable given the complexity of the software products we use every day.  Cyber researchers really understand this.  To avoid these vulnerabilities, some cyber researchers are beginning to use only simple infrastructure and applications that are throwbacks to the computing world of two decades ago.  As simplicity is shown to be an effective approach for avoiding attack, it will become the guiding principle of software design.  The trend is cyber defense through widespread adoption of simple, low-feature software for consumers and businesses.
[No.  I understand the advantages of being open, and of heterogencity of code (to avoid monoculture collapse), but we have long ago left the domain of simple.  Yes, Internet transport protocols won via simplicity.  The presentation layer, not so much. If you want dumb pipes, you need smart edges, and smart edges can be hacked. Graham Spencer gave a great talk at SFI: the trend towards transport simplicity (e.g. dumb pipes) and intelligence in the edges led to mixing code and data, which in turn led to all kinds of XSS-like attacks. Drive-by downloading (enabled by XSS) is the most popular vehicle for delivering malware these days.]
Trend 10.  Reverse Innovation.  Mobile communication is proliferating at an astonishing rate in developing countries as price-points drop and wireless infrastructure improves.  As developing countries leapfrog the need for physical infrastructure and brokers, using mobile apps to conduct micro-scale business and to improve quality of life, they are innovating new applications.  The developing world is quickly becoming the largest market we’ve ever seen—for mobile computing and much more.   The trend is for developing countries to turn around the flow of innovation:  Silicon Valley will begin to learn more from them about innovative applications than they need to learn from us about the underlying technology.
[YES, globalization is a megatrend still in the making. The mobile markets are clearly China, India and Korea, with app layer innovation increasingly originating there. Not completely of course, but we have a lot to learn from the early-adopter economies.]


Thumbnail by jurvetson</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>I just got back from the Churchill Club’s 13th Annual Top 10 Tech Trends Debate (site).
Curt Carlson, CEO of SRI, presented their trends from the podium, which are meant to be “provocative, plausible, debatable, and that it will be clear within...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;I just got back from the Churchill Club’s 13th Annual Top 10 Tech Trends Debate (&lt;a href="http://www.churchillclub.org/eventDetail.jsp?EVT_ID=906" rel="nofollow"&gt;site&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Curt Carlson, CEO of SRI, presented their trends from the podium, which are meant to be “provocative, plausible, debatable, and that it will be clear within the next 1-3 years whether or not they will actually become trends.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then the panelists debated them.  Speaking is Aneesh Chopra, CTO of the U.S., and smirking to his left is Paul Saffo, and then Ajay Senkut from Clarium, then me.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here are SRI’s 2011 Top 10 Tech Trends [and my votes]:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Trend 1.  Age Before Beauty.  Technology is designed for—and disproportionately used by—the young.  But the young are getting fewer.  The big market will be older people.  The aging generation has grown up with, and is comfortable with, most technology—but not with today’s latest technology products.  Technology product designers will discover the Baby Boomer’s technology comfort zone and will leverage it in the design of new devices.  One example today is the Jitterbug cell phone with a large keypad for easy dialing and powerful speakers for clear sound. The trend is for Baby Boomers to dictate the technology products of the future.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[I voted YES, it’s an important and underserved market, but for tech products, they are not the early adopters. The key issue is age-inspired entrepreneurship.  How can we get the entrepreneurial mind focused on this important market?]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Trend 2.  The Doctor Is In.  Some of our political leaders say that we have &amp;quot;the best medical care system in the world&amp;quot;.  Think what it must be like in the rest of the world!  There are many problems, but one is the high cost of delivering expert advice.  With the development of practical virtual personal assistants, powered by artificial intelligence and pervasive low-cost sensors, “the doctor will be in”—online—for people around the world.  Instead of the current Web paradigm: “fill out this form, and we’ll show you information about what might be ailing you”, this will be true diagnosis—supporting, and in some cases replacing—human medical practitioners.  We were sending X-rays to India to be read; now India is connecting to doctors here for diagnosis in India.  We see the idea in websites that now offer online videoconference interaction with a doctor.  The next step is automation. The trend is toward complete automation: a combination of artificial intelligence, the Internet, and very low-cost medical instrumentation to provide high-quality diagnostics and advice—including answering patient questions—online to a worldwide audience.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[NO. Most doctor check-ups and diagnoses will still need to be conducted in-person (blood tests, physical exams, etc). Sensor technology can’t completely replace human medical practitioners in the near future.  Once we have the physical interface (people for now), then the networking and AI capabilities can engage, bringing specialist reactions to locally collected data. The real near-term trend in point-of-care is the adoption of iPads/phones connected to cloud services like ePocrates and Athenahealth and soon EMRs.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trend 3.  Made for Me.  Manufacturing is undergoing a revolution.  It is becoming technically and economically possible to create products that are unique to the specific needs of individuals.  For example, a cell phone that has only the hardware you need to support the features you want—making it lighter, thinner, more efficient, much cheaper, and easier to use.  This level of customization is being made possible by converging technical advances: new 3D printing technology is well documented, and networked micro-robotics is following.  3D printing now includes applications in jewelry, industrial design, and dentistry.  While all of us may not be good product designers, we have different needs, and we know what we want.  The trend is toward practical, one-off production of physical goods in widely distributed micro-factories: the ultimate customization of products.  The trend is toward practical, one-off production of physical goods in widely distributed micro-factories: the ultimate customization of products.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[NO. Personalization is happening just fine at the software level. The UI skins and app code is changeable at zero incremental cost.  Code permeates outward into the various vessels we build for it. The iPhone.  Soon, the car (e.g. Tesla Sedan).  Even the electrical circuits (when using an FPGA). This will extend naturally to biological code, with DNA synthesis costs plummeting (but that will likely stay centralized in BioFabs for the next 3 years. When it comes to building custom physical things, the cost and design challenges relegate it to prototyping, tinkering and hacks.  Too many people have a difficult time in 3D content creation. The problem is the 2D interfaces of mouse and screen.  Perhaps a multitouch interface to digital clay could help, where the polygons snap to fit after the form is molded by hand.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Trend 4.  Pay Me Now.  Information about our personal behavior and characteristics is exploited regularly for commercial purposes, often returning little or no value to us, and sometimes without our knowledge.  This knowledge is becoming a key asset and a major competitive advantage for the companies that gather it.  Think of your supermarket club card.  These knowledge-gatherers will need to get smarter and more aggressive in convincing us to share our information with them and not with their competitors.  If TV advertisers could know who the viewers are, the value of the commercials would go up enormously. The trend is technology and business models based on attracting consumers to share large amounts of information exclusively with service providers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[YES, but it’s nothing new. Amazon makes more on merchandising than product sales margin. And, certain companies are getting better and better at acquiring customer information and personalizing offerings specifically to these customers.   RichRelevance provides this for ecommerce (driving 25% of all e-commerce on Black Friday). Across all those vendors, the average lift from personalizing the shopping experience: 15% increase in overall sales and 8% increase in long-term profitability. But, simply being explicit and transparent to the consumer about the source of the data can increase the effectiveness of targeted programs by up to 100% (e.g., saying “Because you bought this product and other consumers who bought it also bought this other product&amp;quot; yielded a 100% increase in product recommendation effectiveness in numerous A/B tests). Social graph is incredibly valuable as a marketing tool.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Trend 5.  Rosie, At Last.  We’ve been waiting a long time for robots to live in and run our homes, like Rosie in the Jetsons’ household.  It’s happening a little now: robots are finally starting to leave the manufacturing floor and enter people's homes, offices, and highways.  Robots can climb walls, fly, and run.  We all know the Roomba for cleaning floors—and now there’s the Verro for your pool.  Real-time vision and other sensors, and affordable precise manipulation, are enabling robots to assist in our care, drive our cars, and protect our homes and property.  We need to broaden our view of robots and the forms they will take—think of a self-loading robot-compliant dishwasher or a self-protecting house.  The trend is robots becoming embedded in our environments, and taking advantage of the cloud, to understand and fulfill our needs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[NO. Not in 3 years.  Wanting it badly does not make it so. But I just love that Google RoboCar. Robots are not leaving the factory floor – that’s where the opportunity for newer robots and even humanoid robots will begin.  There is plenty of factory work still to be automated. Rodney Brooks of MIT thinks they can be cheaper than the cheapest outsourced labor.  So the robots are coming, to the factory and the roads to start, and then the home.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Trend 6.  Social, Really.  The rise of social networks is well documented, but they're not really social networks.  They're a mix of friends, strangers, organizations, hucksters—it’s more like walking through a rowdy crowd in Times Square at night with a group of friends.  There is a growing need for social networks that reflect the fundamental nature of human relationships: known identities, mutual trust, controlled levels of intimacy, and boundaries of shared information. The trend is the rise of true social networks, designed to maintain real, respectful relationships online.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;[YES. The ambient intimacy of Facebook is leading to some startling statistics on fB evidence reuse by divorce lawyers (80%) and employment rejections (70%).  There are differing approaches to solve this problem: Altly’s alternative networks with partioning and control, Jildy’s better filtering and auto-segmentation, and Path’s 50 friend limit.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Trend 7.  In-Your-Face Augmented Reality.  With ever-cheaper computation and advances in computer vision technology, augmented reality is becoming practical, even in mobile devices.  We will move beyond expensive telepresence environments and virtual reality games to fully immersive environments—in the office, on the factory floor, in medical care facilities, and in new entertainment venues.  I once did an experiment where a person came into a room and sat down at a desk against a large, 3D, high-definition TV display.  The projected image showed a room with a similar desk up against the screen.  The person would put on 3D glasses, and then a projected person would enter and sit down at the other table.  After talking for 5 to 10 minutes, the projected person would stand up and put their hand out.  Most of the time, the first person would also stand up and put their hand into the screen—they had quickly adapted and forgotten that the other person was not in the room.  Augmented reality will become indistinguishable from reality.  The trend is an enchanted world— The trend is hyper-resolution augmented reality and hyper-accurate artificial people and objects that fundamentally enhance people's experience of the world.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[NO, lenticular screens are too expensive and 3D glasses are a pain in the cortex. Augmented reality with iPhones is great, and pragmatic, but not a top 10 trend IMHO]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Trend 8.  Engineering by Biologists.&lt;br /&gt;
Biologists and engineers are different kinds of people—unless they are working on synthetic biology.  We know about genetically engineered foods and creatures, such as gold fish in multiple other colors.  Next we’ll have biologically engineered circuits and devices.  Evolution has created adaptive processing and system resiliency that is much more advanced than anything we’ve been able to design.  We are learning how to tap into that natural expertise, designing devices using the mechanisms of biology.  We have already seen simple biological circuits in the laboratory. The trend is practical, engineered artifacts, devices, and computers based on biology rather than just on silicon.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[YES, and NO because it was so badly mangled as a trend. For the next few years, these approaches will be used for fuels and chemicals and materials processing because they lend themselves to a 3D fluid medium.  Then 2D self-assembling monolayers.  And eventually chips , starting with memory and sensor arrays long before heterogeneous logic. And processes of biology will be an inspiration throughout (evolution, self-assembly, etc.).  Having made predictions along these themes for about a decade now, the wording of this one frustrated me]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Trend 9.  ‘Tis a Gift to be Simple.  Cyber attacks are ever more frequent and effective.  Most attacks exploit holes that are inevitable given the complexity of the software products we use every day.  Cyber researchers really understand this.  To avoid these vulnerabilities, some cyber researchers are beginning to use only simple infrastructure and applications that are throwbacks to the computing world of two decades ago.  As simplicity is shown to be an effective approach for avoiding attack, it will become the guiding principle of software design.  The trend is cyber defense through widespread adoption of simple, low-feature software for consumers and businesses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[No.  I understand the advantages of being open, and of heterogencity of code (to avoid monoculture collapse), but we have long ago left the domain of simple.  Yes, Internet transport protocols won via simplicity.  The presentation layer, not so much. If you want dumb pipes, you need smart edges, and smart edges can be hacked. Graham Spencer gave a great talk at SFI: the trend towards transport simplicity (e.g. dumb pipes) and &amp;quot;intelligence in the edges&amp;quot; led to mixing code and data, which in turn led to all kinds of XSS-like attacks. Drive-by downloading (enabled by XSS) is the most popular vehicle for delivering malware these days.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Trend 10.  Reverse Innovation.  Mobile communication is proliferating at an astonishing rate in developing countries as price-points drop and wireless infrastructure improves.  As developing countries leapfrog the need for physical infrastructure and brokers, using mobile apps to conduct micro-scale business and to improve quality of life, they are innovating new applications.  The developing world is quickly becoming the largest market we’ve ever seen—for mobile computing and much more.   The trend is for developing countries to turn around the flow of innovation:  Silicon Valley will begin to learn more from them about innovative applications than they need to learn from us about the underlying technology.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;[YES, globalization is a megatrend still in the making. The mobile markets are clearly China, India and Korea, with app layer innovation increasingly originating there. Not completely of course, but we have a lot to learn from the early-adopter economies.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/44124348109@N01/'&gt;jurvetson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/churchill-club-top-10-tech-trends-debate"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680924/4de3025def8bd14491b29e6b3dd7350e/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
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            <category>10</category>
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            <category>curtcarlson</category>
            <category>debate</category>
            <category>paulsaffo</category>
            <category>sri</category>
            <category>tech</category>
            <category>top</category>
            <category>trends</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680919/db9815c8b052ba3258d17715d192a9d1/video_medium/cell-tower-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435747"/>
            <title>Cell tower</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/cell-tower</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;A tower with a cellular telephone antennas and electronic communications equipment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/76523360@N03/'&gt;Ervins Strauhmanis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/cell-tower"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680919/db9815c8b052ba3258d17715d192a9d1/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680919</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:59:21 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Cell tower</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>A tower with a cellular telephone antennas and electronic communications equipment.
Thumbnail by Ervins Strauhmanis</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>A tower with a cellular telephone antennas and electronic communications equipment.
Thumbnail by Ervins Strauhmanis</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;A tower with a cellular telephone antennas and electronic communications equipment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/76523360@N03/'&gt;Ervins Strauhmanis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/cell-tower"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680919/db9815c8b052ba3258d17715d192a9d1/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=db9815c8b052ba3258d17715d192a9d1&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680919" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
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            <category>mobile</category>
            <category>phone</category>
            <category>sky</category>
            <category>telecom</category>
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            <category>telephone</category>
            <category>tower</category>
            <category>transmission</category>
            <category>transmitter</category>
            <category>transmitting</category>
            <category>wireless</category>
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        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820443/11680911/bb86a6da77b7059f14130ee54f3d3621/video_medium/district-welcomes-new-deputy-engineer-to-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435774"/>
            <title>District welcomes new deputy engineer to Israel office</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/district-welcomes-new-deputy-engineer-to</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Capt. Nathaniel Davis recently took over as the deputy engineer for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Europe District's Israel Area Office, located in Herzliya, Israel. The area office, with about 25 employees, supports the Israeli Air Force, Navy and Army through such projects as the design and construction of hangars, ports, maintenance facilities and military infrastructure. The district is gearing up to support Israel with a renovation of a port in Haifa and construction of helicopter pads in Ramon Air Base. (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers photo by John Rice)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/34728058@N08/'&gt;USACE Europe District&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/district-welcomes-new-deputy-engineer-to"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820443/11680911/bb86a6da77b7059f14130ee54f3d3621/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680911</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:58:45 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>District welcomes new deputy engineer to Israel office</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Capt. Nathaniel Davis recently took over as the deputy engineer for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Europe District's Israel Area Office, located in Herzliya, Israel. The area office, with about 25 employees, supports the Israeli Air Force, Navy and Army through such projects as the design and construction of hangars, ports, maintenance facilities and military infrastructure. The district is gearing up to support Israel with a renovation of a port in Haifa and construction of helicopter pads in Ramon Air Base. (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers photo by John Rice)
Thumbnail by USACE Europe District</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Capt. Nathaniel Davis recently took over as the deputy engineer for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Europe District's Israel Area Office, located in Herzliya, Israel. The area office, with about 25 employees, supports the Israeli Air Force, Navy...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Capt. Nathaniel Davis recently took over as the deputy engineer for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Europe District's Israel Area Office, located in Herzliya, Israel. The area office, with about 25 employees, supports the Israeli Air Force, Navy and Army through such projects as the design and construction of hangars, ports, maintenance facilities and military infrastructure. The district is gearing up to support Israel with a renovation of a port in Haifa and construction of helicopter pads in Ramon Air Base. (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers photo by John Rice)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/34728058@N08/'&gt;USACE Europe District&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/district-welcomes-new-deputy-engineer-to"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820443/11680911/bb86a6da77b7059f14130ee54f3d3621/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
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            <category>acus</category>
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            <category>usarmycapt</category>
            <category>usarmycorpsofengineers</category>
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            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680907/c95b0b3bf6c6b81808ada5c0c8161751/video_medium/phone-home-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435774"/>
            <title>Phone Home</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/phone-home</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Cell tower on Staniel Cay&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/37996646802@N01/'&gt;cogdogblog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/phone-home"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680907/c95b0b3bf6c6b81808ada5c0c8161751/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680907</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:58:26 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Phone Home</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Cell tower on Staniel Cay
Thumbnail by cogdogblog</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Cell tower on Staniel Cay
Thumbnail by cogdogblog</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Cell tower on Staniel Cay&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/37996646802@N01/'&gt;cogdogblog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/phone-home"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680907/c95b0b3bf6c6b81808ada5c0c8161751/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
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            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680907/c95b0b3bf6c6b81808ada5c0c8161751/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680907/c95b0b3bf6c6b81808ada5c0c8161751/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>bahamas</category>
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            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680897/4b1835f03aed52328676aa89db5df9e8/video_medium/fast-n-slow-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435774"/>
            <title>fast  n slow</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/fast-n-slow</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;actually this is a merging result from 2 separate shots using my mobile phone&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://loc.alize.us/#/flickr:4052175986" rel="nofollow"&gt;See where this picture was taken.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/geotagging/discuss/72157594165549916/"&gt;[?]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/15622795@N05/'&gt;emrank&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/fast-n-slow"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680897/4b1835f03aed52328676aa89db5df9e8/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680897</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:58:08 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>fast  n slow</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>actually this is a merging result from 2 separate shots using my mobile phone
See where this picture was taken. [?]
Thumbnail by emrank</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>actually this is a merging result from 2 separate shots using my mobile phone
See where this picture was taken. [?]
Thumbnail by emrank</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;actually this is a merging result from 2 separate shots using my mobile phone&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://loc.alize.us/#/flickr:4052175986" rel="nofollow"&gt;See where this picture was taken.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/geotagging/discuss/72157594165549916/"&gt;[?]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/15622795@N05/'&gt;emrank&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/fast-n-slow"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680897/4b1835f03aed52328676aa89db5df9e8/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=4b1835f03aed52328676aa89db5df9e8&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680897" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680897/4b1835f03aed52328676aa89db5df9e8/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820439/11680897/4b1835f03aed52328676aa89db5df9e8/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>2megapixel</category>
            <category>2mp</category>
            <category>cameraphone</category>
            <category>cellphonecamera</category>
            <category>densha</category>
            <category>geotagged</category>
            <category>kasadera</category>
            <category>mobilephonecamera</category>
            <category>shinkansen</category>
            <category>train</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680890/e133fe7df0c91939594182fb87ab5b2b/video_medium/dsc00032-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435774"/>
            <title>DSC00032</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/dsc00032</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Vue cinema, Southport.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/40898897@N00/'&gt;antony.howard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/dsc00032"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680890/e133fe7df0c91939594182fb87ab5b2b/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680890</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:57:51 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>DSC00032</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Vue cinema, Southport.
Thumbnail by antony.howard</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Vue cinema, Southport.
Thumbnail by antony.howard</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Vue cinema, Southport.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/40898897@N00/'&gt;antony.howard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/dsc00032"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680890/e133fe7df0c91939594182fb87ab5b2b/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=e133fe7df0c91939594182fb87ab5b2b&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680890" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680890/e133fe7df0c91939594182fb87ab5b2b/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820438/11680890/e133fe7df0c91939594182fb87ab5b2b/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>2006</category>
            <category>cellphone</category>
            <category>cinema</category>
            <category>cybershot</category>
            <category>england</category>
            <category>ericsson</category>
            <category>july</category>
            <category>k800i</category>
            <category>mobilephone</category>
            <category>sony</category>
            <category>southport</category>
            <category>sunday</category>
            <category>uk</category>
            <category>vue</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680887/f27e97c4b060b97fd2c4d5e40e43cbf5/video_medium/hanging-out-in-newark-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435747"/>
            <title>Hanging Out in Newark</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/hanging-out-in-newark</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Waiting till tomorrow for my AM load that I know will take all day...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/29598412@N00/'&gt;greeblie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/hanging-out-in-newark"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680887/f27e97c4b060b97fd2c4d5e40e43cbf5/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680887</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:57:33 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Hanging Out in Newark</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Waiting till tomorrow for my AM load that I know will take all day...
Thumbnail by greeblie</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Waiting till tomorrow for my AM load that I know will take all day...
Thumbnail by greeblie</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Waiting till tomorrow for my AM load that I know will take all day...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/29598412@N00/'&gt;greeblie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/hanging-out-in-newark"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680887/f27e97c4b060b97fd2c4d5e40e43cbf5/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=f27e97c4b060b97fd2c4d5e40e43cbf5&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680887" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680887/f27e97c4b060b97fd2c4d5e40e43cbf5/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680887/f27e97c4b060b97fd2c4d5e40e43cbf5/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>cellphone</category>
            <category>clouds</category>
            <category>greeblie</category>
            <category>htcpure</category>
            <category>industrial</category>
            <category>jersey</category>
            <category>new</category>
            <category>newark</category>
            <category>newjersey</category>
            <category>port</category>
            <category>sky</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680880/525bbe635e2ad99fa22a6d0a705b1b06/video_medium/img_1633-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435774"/>
            <title>IMG_1633</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/img_1633</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/32125457@N05/'&gt;savagecats&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/img_1633"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680880/525bbe635e2ad99fa22a6d0a705b1b06/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680880</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:57:11 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>IMG_1633</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Thumbnail by savagecats</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Thumbnail by savagecats</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/32125457@N05/'&gt;savagecats&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/img_1633"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680880/525bbe635e2ad99fa22a6d0a705b1b06/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=525bbe635e2ad99fa22a6d0a705b1b06&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680880" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680880/525bbe635e2ad99fa22a6d0a705b1b06/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680880/525bbe635e2ad99fa22a6d0a705b1b06/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>cell</category>
            <category>cellphone</category>
            <category>grandarmyplazabrooklyn</category>
            <category>iphone</category>
            <category>nyc</category>
            <category>unedied</category>
            <category>unedited</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680877/3c06ce595f4de5aa26eb2e0b099e1053/video_medium/35-of-365-another-bridge-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435747"/>
            <title>35 of 365: Another Bridge</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/35-of-365-another-bridge</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;This ones in Illinois, on I-74 somewhere. As you might notice, I like bridges and tunnels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/29598412@N00/'&gt;greeblie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/35-of-365-another-bridge"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680877/3c06ce595f4de5aa26eb2e0b099e1053/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680877</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:56:53 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>35 of 365: Another Bridge</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>This ones in Illinois, on I-74 somewhere. As you might notice, I like bridges and tunnels.
Thumbnail by greeblie</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>This ones in Illinois, on I-74 somewhere. As you might notice, I like bridges and tunnels.
Thumbnail by greeblie</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;This ones in Illinois, on I-74 somewhere. As you might notice, I like bridges and tunnels.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/29598412@N00/'&gt;greeblie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/35-of-365-another-bridge"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680877/3c06ce595f4de5aa26eb2e0b099e1053/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=3c06ce595f4de5aa26eb2e0b099e1053&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680877" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680877/3c06ce595f4de5aa26eb2e0b099e1053/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820440/11680877/3c06ce595f4de5aa26eb2e0b099e1053/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>blackjack</category>
            <category>bridge</category>
            <category>cellphone</category>
            <category>greeblie</category>
            <category>illinois</category>
            <category>interstate</category>
            <category>project365</category>
            <category>samsung</category>
            <category>samsungblackjack2</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820441/11680872/66110a33be378c9b6cfed8fa27fc53a2/video_medium/good-morning-northbound-on-i-39-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435774"/>
            <title>Good Morning! Northbound on I-39</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/good-morning-northbound-on-i-39</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/29598412@N00/'&gt;greeblie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/good-morning-northbound-on-i-39"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820441/11680872/66110a33be378c9b6cfed8fa27fc53a2/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680872</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:56:34 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Good Morning! Northbound on I-39</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Thumbnail by greeblie</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Thumbnail by greeblie</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/29598412@N00/'&gt;greeblie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/good-morning-northbound-on-i-39"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820441/11680872/66110a33be378c9b6cfed8fa27fc53a2/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=66110a33be378c9b6cfed8fa27fc53a2&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680872" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820441/11680872/66110a33be378c9b6cfed8fa27fc53a2/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820441/11680872/66110a33be378c9b6cfed8fa27fc53a2/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>blackjack</category>
            <category>cellphone</category>
            <category>greeblie</category>
            <category>samsung</category>
            <category>samsungblackjack2</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820444/11680868/e0ae53b30d65cfd27ccb477a51e6f003/video_medium/ombtw-4-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435747"/>
            <title>OMBTW #4</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/ombtw-4</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Crossing into Tennessee from Arkansas over the Mississippi river.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/29598412@N00/'&gt;greeblie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/ombtw-4"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820444/11680868/e0ae53b30d65cfd27ccb477a51e6f003/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680868</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:56:03 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>OMBTW #4</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Crossing into Tennessee from Arkansas over the Mississippi river.
Thumbnail by greeblie</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Crossing into Tennessee from Arkansas over the Mississippi river.
Thumbnail by greeblie</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Crossing into Tennessee from Arkansas over the Mississippi river.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/29598412@N00/'&gt;greeblie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/ombtw-4"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820444/11680868/e0ae53b30d65cfd27ccb477a51e6f003/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=e0ae53b30d65cfd27ccb477a51e6f003&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680868" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820444/11680868/e0ae53b30d65cfd27ccb477a51e6f003/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820444/11680868/e0ae53b30d65cfd27ccb477a51e6f003/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>cellphone</category>
            <category>greeblie</category>
            <category>lgcu500</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820443/11680857/cc2527631a05a605c65a487800b28f47/video_medium/telecommunications-tower-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="1435747"/>
            <title>telecommunications tower</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/telecommunications-tower</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;Shot @ 17mm&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The tower is present on terrace of a 2 storeyed building.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/29220600@N08/'&gt;{ pranav }&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/telecommunications-tower"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820443/11680857/cc2527631a05a605c65a487800b28f47/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
            <guid>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/photo/11680857</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:55:44 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>telecommunications tower</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>Shot @ 17mm
The tower is present on terrace of a 2 storeyed building.
Thumbnail by { pranav }</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>Shot @ 17mm
The tower is present on terrace of a 2 storeyed building.
Thumbnail by { pranav }</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>00:41</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;Shot @ 17mm&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The tower is present on terrace of a 2 storeyed building.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thumbnail by &lt;a href='https://www.flickr.com/people/29220600@N08/'&gt;{ pranav }&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/telecommunications-tower"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820443/11680857/cc2527631a05a605c65a487800b28f47/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
            <media:content url="//telia-sonera.23video.com/v.ihtml/player.html?token=cc2527631a05a605c65a487800b28f47&amp;source=podcast&amp;photo%5fid=11680857" width="625" height="352" type="text/html" medium="video" duration="41" isDefault="true" expression="full"/>
            <media:thumbnail url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820443/11680857/cc2527631a05a605c65a487800b28f47/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/>
            <itunes:image href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820443/11680857/cc2527631a05a605c65a487800b28f47/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg/thumbnail.jpg"/>
            <category>1750</category>
            <category>1750mm</category>
            <category>17mm</category>
            <category>a200</category>
            <category>cellphonetower</category>
            <category>communicationstower</category>
            <category>dslra200</category>
            <category>photography</category>
            <category>pranav</category>
            <category>sonyalpha</category>
            <category>tamronlens</category>
            <category>telecomtower</category>
            <category>tower</category>
            <category>wideangle</category>
        </item>
        <item>
            <enclosure url="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820436/11680691/ab288a47c170fca9f3e64f487e773779/video_medium/introduction-to-the-backend-of-23-video-video.mp4?source=podcast" type="video/mp4" length="6353452"/>
            <title>Introduction to the backend of 23 Video</title>
            <link>http://telia-sonera.23video.com/introduction-to-the-backend-of-23-video</link>
            <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this video we'll give you a quick tour of the&amp;nbsp;backend of 23 Video -- an introduction that shows&amp;nbsp;where to click to start adding some of your&amp;nbsp;colleagues as users, maybe&amp;nbsp;set up a&amp;nbsp;live stream or simply just upload your first video.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Make sure to visit the &lt;a href="http://www.23video.com/help/"&gt;23 Video&amp;nbsp;Help Center&lt;/a&gt; for further learnings. If you have any other questions, don't hesitate to reach out&amp;nbsp;to us. Contact information is found on the bottom of this page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/introduction-to-the-backend-of-23-video"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820436/11680691/ab288a47c170fca9f3e64f487e773779/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2015 23:51:18 GMT</pubDate>
            <media:title>Introduction to the backend of 23 Video</media:title>
            <itunes:summary>In this video we'll give you a quick tour of thebackend of 23 Video -- an introduction that showswhere to click to start adding some of yourcolleagues as users, maybeset up alive stream or simply just upload your first video.
Make sure to visit the 23 VideoHelp Center for further learnings. If you have any other questions, don't hesitate to reach outto us. Contact information is found on the bottom of this page.</itunes:summary>
            <itunes:subtitle>In this video we'll give you a quick tour of thebackend of 23 Video -- an introduction that showswhere to click to start adding some of yourcolleagues as users, maybeset up alive stream or simply just upload your first video.
Make sure to visit...</itunes:subtitle>
            <itunes:author>Telia Sonera</itunes:author>
            <itunes:duration>03:10</itunes:duration>
            <media:description type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this video we'll give you a quick tour of the&amp;nbsp;backend of 23 Video -- an introduction that shows&amp;nbsp;where to click to start adding some of your&amp;nbsp;colleagues as users, maybe&amp;nbsp;set up a&amp;nbsp;live stream or simply just upload your first video.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Make sure to visit the &lt;a href="http://www.23video.com/help/"&gt;23 Video&amp;nbsp;Help Center&lt;/a&gt; for further learnings. If you have any other questions, don't hesitate to reach out&amp;nbsp;to us. Contact information is found on the bottom of this page.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/introduction-to-the-backend-of-23-video"&gt;&lt;img src="http://telia-sonera.23video.com/10820436/11680691/ab288a47c170fca9f3e64f487e773779/standard/download-1-thumbnail.jpg" width="600" height="338"/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</media:description>
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